How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Sample covariance estimators and squared operator loss
Definition
Let be integers and let be independent identically distributed random vectors in with finite second moments, mean , and covariance matrix The oracle-centered sample covariance and the sample-centered covariance are respectively For a matrix estimate , squared operator loss is , with the operator norm of The operator norm is zero on the zero domain and otherwise is max_{||v||=1} ||Tv||. This definition distinguishes the known-mean raw second moment from the estimator that removes an unknown mean.
Depends on
Used by
- Entrywise-thresholded sample covariance Algorithm
- The stated sparse-covariance minimax rate is unbounded for super-exponential dimension Counterexample
- Covariance and correlation principal component analysis Definition
- Sample covariance is singular when dimension exceeds sample size Example
- Expected squared operator error of thresholded sparse covariance Lemma
- Sample-centered covariance is a measurable statistic and estimator Lemma
- Capped thresholded minimax rate for weak-lq sparse covariance Theorem
- Dense sample covariance concentration for sub-Gaussian vectors Theorem
- Entrywise deviation for sample-centered covariance under directional Gaussian tails Theorem
- Finite-fourth-moment root-n consistency of sample-centered covariance Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
12 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Philippe Rigollet, 18.S997 High-Dimensional Statistics, Chapter 4, Section 4.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Philippe Rigollet and Jan-Christian Hütter, High-Dimensional Statistics: Lecture Notes, Chapter 4 (standard reference, not scraped)