How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Simple and semisimple rational representations
Definition
Let be a field, let be an affine group scheme of finite type over , and let be a rational representation of , with subrepresentations the subcomodules of (Rational representations and comodules of an affine group scheme). The representation is simple (or irreducible) if and the only subrepresentations of are and . It is semisimple (or completely reducible) if is an internal direct sum of simple subrepresentations, the zero representation is semisimple, being the empty direct sum.
Remarks
- Terminology. Simple and semisimple representations are traditionally called irreducible and completely reducible when regarded as representations; the two pairs of words are synonyms here, as in the source.
- Finite dimensionality. Every simple rational representation of an affine finite-type group scheme is finite-dimensional; this is proved on the same page and is not part of the definition.
- Subrepresentations. Under the correspondence of the cited definition, subrepresentations are exactly the subcomodules, so simplicity and semisimplicity can be checked on comodules; no smoothness of is required, and no choice principle is used in the definition.
Depends on
Used by
- Complete reducibility reduces to splitting codimension-one simple submodules Lemma
- Semisimplicity of rational representations descends along field extensions Lemma
- Simple rational representations are finite-dimensional Lemma
- Complete reducibility of rational modules in characteristic zero Theorem
- Semisimple groups in characteristic zero are linearly reductive Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. S. Milne, Algebraic Groups (corrected 2022 printing, Cambridge University Press) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Robert Steinberg, Lectures on Chevalley Groups (Yale University, 1967; notes prepared by J. Faulkner and R. Wilson) (standard reference, not scraped)