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The higher-level Schur-Weyl projective generator and Schur functor

Definition

Keep the pyramid and admissible origins c of The Whittaker functor from the relevant parabolic category-O summand, the ground object Pc, the tensor object T=Pc⊗V⊗d and its central decomposition. For a charge α∈Q+ with ht(α)=d let Iα be the finite set of residue sequences of content α, and let Tα be the corresponding central component of T; in the integral model Tα=∑i∈Iαfid⋯fi1Pc, the sum of the residue-induction images of the ground object. Put Bα:=End⁡g(Tα)op, the corresponding central component of the Hecke image algebra (the opposite convention is fixed here), and define the Schur functor of the block by πα:=Hom⁡g(Tα,−) ⁣:Oαd→Bα-mod. Its left adjoint is πα∗:=Tα⊗Bα−.

For the whole polynomial Colcd summand, use the distinct finite projective generator Gd=⨁A∈TabdZ(A,c), with actual prefix symmetric modules Z(A,c) as constructed independently from the raw inducing modules in steps 1.2, 2.2, 3.2 and 4.1 of The Whittaker functor is exact and fully faithful on the required projectives. Every category-O projective cover is a summand of Gd; every Z(A,c) embeds in Td with a standard-filtered quotient. Exact projection gives Gα on the entire central block. The tensor detector Tα remains the object defining πα; Gα generates all Col labels, while Tα contains the standard-labelled projective-injective covers. These roles are distinct.

The verification below records the properties used on this page and marks the boundaries explicitly: πα is exact, being Hom from a projective object; its left adjoint is right exact but not exact in general; it sends Bα-projectives to projective objects and πα∗πα recovers add⁡(Tα), including every standard-labelled prinjective; neither exactness of πα∗ nor recovery of every category-O projective is asserted, both failing in the two-equal-charge rank-one computation in step 3.1 below. The components assemble as a locally unital sum over the charges, and all ambient labels, including those killed by π, remain in the category O.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The ground object Pc, the tensor object T with its central decomposition, a charge α, and the objects Tα, Bα, πα.

[F1]

T is a self-dual prinjective detector: it contains all standard-labelled projective-injective covers, need not be a full generator, and the Whittaker functor is exact and fully faithful on the required projectives (The Whittaker functor is exact and fully faithful on the required projectives, The Whittaker functor from the relevant parabolic category-O summand).

[F2]

The residue-induction construction produces the central components Tα as images of the ground object, and the Hecke action endomorphisms give Bα=End⁡g(Tα)op on the admissible block (The integral parabolic category-O blocks for higher-level Schur-Weyl duality, Skryabin's equivalence for the type-A Whittaker pair, The deformed tensor space for the type-A finite W-algebra).

[F3]

Projective covers, tiltings and the standard/costandard filtrations exist and are classified; Grothendieck-group adjunction is available for the rigid-block arguments (Indecomposable tilting objects exist and are classified in parabolic category O, Standard- and costandard-filtered objects and tilting objects, The Grothendieck group and character of O).

[F4]

The actual prefix modules are projective in the whole finite Col summand, contain each projective cover as a direct summand, and embed in Td with standard-filtered quotients (The Whittaker functor is exact and fully faithful on the required projectives). The local construction in its steps 1.2, 2.2, 3.2 and 4.1 uses top-to-bottom ordinary readings and arbitrary admissible origins; its mixed-coset category-O basics transport through the proved separated-coset exact equivalence.

Proof

technique · direct

Given: The component Tα and the functor πα.

1.1F1algebra

Exactness of πα. Tα is a direct summand of the projective object T=Pc⊗V⊗d by [F1]; Hom⁡g(P,−) is exact for projective P, and passing to a direct summand preserves exactness, so πα is exact.

1.2F2F3algebra

The left adjoint. The tensor-Hom adjunction gives πα∗=Tα⊗Bα− as left adjoint of πα; tensoring with a right module is right exact but not left exact in general, and the rank-one witness exhibits the failure of exactness. Free Bα-modules map to direct sums of copies of Tα, which are projective, and direct summands of projective objects are projective, so πα∗ sends Bα-projectives to projectives.

1.3F4algebra

The whole-summand generator. By [F4], the finite sum Gd is projective and contains every Col-labelled cover; exact central projection gives the projective generator Gα of the whole block. The same supplier gives actual inclusions of each prefix summand in Td with standard-filtered quotients, providing the projective-copresentation prerequisite without identifying Gα with the detector Tα.

2.1F2step 1.2algebra

Recovery on add⁡(Tα). The evaluation πα∗πα(Tα)=Tα⊗BαEnd⁡g(Tα)→Tα is an isomorphism by the endomorphism-algebra description [F2] (the standard evaluation of a free rank-one module), and for direct summands it follows by restriction of idempotents; hence πα∗πα recovers every object of add⁡(Tα), in particular every standard-labelled prinjective contained in Tα.

3.1F1F2F3step 1.2step 2.1constructalgebra

The rank-one boundary. Take q=(1,1), c=(0,0) and d=1. The ground sl2 highest weight is −1, and its natural tensor gives the regular-block detector T=P(−2). The rank-one Verma formula efkv=k(λ−k+1)fk−1v gives the nonsplit sequence 0→L(−2)→Δ(0)→L(0)→0 and Δ(−2)=L(−2). BGG reciprocity in [F1] gives P(0)=Δ(0) and the nonsplit flag 0→Δ(0)→T→L(−2)→0; the flag cannot have Δ(0) on top because the cover has head L(−2). Thus T has head and socle L(−2) and middle factor L(0). Let x be its head-to-socle endomorphism. Then x2=0, and the level-two d=1 endomorphism algebra is R=C[x]/x2 by the supplied Hecke identification. Any map T→P(0) has image in soc⁡P(0)=L(−2): its composite to L(0) is zero. Hence πP(0)=R/(x), and π∗πP(0)=T/xT has head L(−2), whereas P(0) has head L(0), so recovery fails. Moreover tensoring the injection (x)↪R with T gives T/xT→xT, with nonzero kernel ker⁡x/xT≅L(0). Thus π∗ is not exact. All modules lie in this fixed regular block and retain its scalar gl2 centre.

4.1F2step 1.1algebra∎

Assembly. Since the charges decompose T into finitely many central components in each degree and the categories are locally unital in the infinite case, the functors πα assemble to the locally unital sum; the ambient category retains all labels, including those killed by the functors.

Remarks

  • The opposite convention in Bα=End⁡(Tα)op is fixed so that the Schur functor lands in left modules and the composition of endomorphisms is read left-to-right; this convention is used by every later item of the pair.

  • The two-term copresentations of the exactness theorem show that every projective has a copresentation by objects of add⁡(T), but a copresentation does not imply recovery by the left adjoint: the left adjoint is only right exact.

Depends on

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