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Indecomposable tilting objects exist and are classified in parabolic category O
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice). Every label in a genuine tableau parabolic block of The integral parabolic category-O blocks for higher-level Schur-Weyl duality has a unique indecomposable tilting object whose standard flag begins with once at the bottom and has all remaining labels . Equivalently, has that maximal-label normalized standard flag and for all . Every tilting object is a finite direct sum of these, and their classes form a unitriangular Grothendieck basis. Restricted duality fixes . For a finite lower ideal containing the corresponding partial tilting is the same ambient , since all support labels are ; compatible ideal systems therefore stabilize in each finite block, with flag-preserving inclusions. No uniqueness is claimed from a bottom-standard occurrence alone without indecomposability and maximal support. In the inline prinjectivity claim, is projective-injective (equivalently self-dual) exactly when is standard; in that case with the proved rectification label.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite genuine tableau parabolic block with its generalized standards , simples , projectives and the filtered category of Standard- and costandard-filtered objects and tilting objects; the semi-regular duality and of Parabolic semi-regular duality and the reverse-column label map; the residue functors and their head/socle behavior of The residue translation functors give the integrable Fock-space action; the highest-component normalization of The highest weight Fock submodule carries the quantum-group global bases; the standard-monomial basis of Standard tableau monomials form a basis of the highest weight Fock submodule.
Filtered categories (Standard- and costandard-filtered objects and tilting objects): the homological criterion, uniqueness of an indecomposable tilting object with bottom label and maximal support, BGG reciprocity, restricted duality, closure under summands and lower-ideal invariance.
Semi-regular duality (Parabolic semi-regular duality and the reverse-column label map): is an exact contravariant equivalence of opposite and target standard-flag categories, sends to , and reverses the label order; is covariant and takes opposite standards to target costandards.
Parabolic structure (Parabolic category O for a standard parabolic, Parabolic category O is a highest weight category, Projectives in category O have finite Verma flags, Injectives have costandard filtrations, Fitting decomposition in a finite-length abelian category, Projective covers in O are indecomposable and unique, BGG reciprocity): enough projectives and injectives, finite-length decomposition, uniqueness of projective covers, generalized-standard flags.
Residue functors and labels (The residue translation functors give the integrable Fock-space action, Standard tableau monomials form a basis of the highest weight Fock submodule, The highest weight Fock submodule carries the quantum-group global bases): simple head/socle of residue translates, the projection kernel spanned by off-standard -vectors, the straightening formula, and the normalization at .
Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice).
Proof
Construction from actual exact sequences. Let be the labelled opposite projective cover. Its highest-weight sequence is , with standard-filtered by labels strictly above . Applying gives , where and the quotient has a finite standard flag with labels strictly below . Its endomorphism algebra is the opposite of the local endomorphism algebra of , so is indecomposable. For an arbitrary extension , extension closure makes standard-filtered. Inverting turns this into an extension with source projective as quotient, which splits; exact equivalence transfers the splitting back. Hence for every . The proved homological criterion of [F1] gives a costandard flag of , so it is the required actual tilting object with normalized bottom-standard inclusion.
Uniqueness. Let be two indecomposable tilting objects with once at the bottom and all other labels . Extending the common normalized bottom inclusion both ways uses vanishing against standard flags, and the resulting composites restrict to the identity on the bottom standard, hence are not nilpotent; finite-dimensional local and Fitting's lemma force them to be isomorphisms. So , and [F1] identifies its unique maximal support label as .
Every tilting is a sum of these. Let be an arbitrary tilting object and let be the lower ideal generated by its entire composition support. Choose one maximal support label , which is maximal in , and put . All standard and costandard sections of have labels in , so it is tilting in that truncated highest-weight category. The proved maximal-standard trace in [F1] injects into with standard-filtered quotient. Choose one copy ; its quotient is still standard-filtered, since the other copies and the trace quotient have such flags. Let be the actual normalized inclusion of step 1.1. Since is standard-filtered and is tilting, extends to with . Similarly extends to with . The composite fixes the nonzero bottom standard of the indecomposable , so it is invertible by the finite local-End/Fitting argument. Hence splits with retraction , and . The complement is tilting by summand closure and has strictly smaller length; induction proves the stated finite decomposition. Incomparable maximal support labels and multiplicities are both allowed: no normalized flag of the entire was assumed.
Duality, ideals and Grothendieck basis. Restricted duality makes an indecomposable tilting object with the same composition support and . In the lower highest-weight ideal of labels , the maximal-standard trace proved in [F1] gives an inclusion with standard-filtered quotient of strictly smaller labels, since its multiplicity space has dimension one. This supplies an actual normalized standard flag, so uniqueness identifies . If is a lower ideal containing , every support label of lies in , so computed in the ambient block lies in the Serre subcategory of and coincides with the partial tilting there; the classes are unitriangular in the standard basis by the flag multiplicities, hence form a Grothendieck basis.
The projection kernel and standard embeddings. The projection of [F4] has kernel spanned by the -vectors off and is -stable; the residue functors have nonnegative composition coefficients, so iterating them on an off-standard simple never produces a standard composition factor. For this embedding argument, enlarge a finite upper alphabet if necessary while keeping the lower endpoint and the Levi column heights fixed. The blocks of the original labels are unchanged, because their entry multisets are unchanged; the established Fock projection and its off-standard kernel apply on the enlarged alphabet, where the standard predicate for those labels is the same. Every generalized standard then embeds into an iterated -word applied to an irreducible standard : add successively huge offsets to the later columns so that all later entries lie above the earlier ones, making the unique minimum in its fixed-multiset tableau order and hence simple; then lower the later-column entries back, column by column and bottom to top, with the explicit residue word. A later column stays above the active residues, so a wrong move can only occur in an earlier column and strictly increases an earlier prefix weight; hence is the unique maximal final standard section and occurs once, and the canonical maximal trace embeds at the bottom. If embedded into with off standard, adjunction would give the standard as a quotient of an -word applied to , impossible by kernel stability.
Converse and prinjectivity. Conversely every standard label is reached from the ground simple projective by the crystal -word, and the simple-head clause of [F4] makes a summand of that translated projective-injective, hence injective; projectivity of is by definition. A projective-injective indecomposable is self-dual: with because simple classes are duality-fixed and the Cartan matrix is with unitriangular invertible , so . A self-dual has its head in its socle, and its standard flag embeds that simple into a standard section; conversely if is standard then is projective-injective by the previous sentence. BGG reciprocity and Parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials give the dual-canonical transition matrix identify the standard coefficients of with the transpose composition matrix defining the quasi-canonical vector at . Thus the normalization of [F4] identifies that actual projective class with the source canonical vector at , whose unitriangular monomial expansion has unique maximal label . Since is an indecomposable tilting object its unique maximal standard label identifies it as .
Conclusion. Every label has a unique normalized indecomposable tilting object with the stated maximal-support flag, every tilting is a finite sum of these, restricted duality fixes them, lower ideals stabilize the same objects, and is projective-injective exactly for standard , in which case ; no Irving criterion or future Schur-theoretic input is used.
Depends on
- Standard- and costandard-filtered objects and tilting objects
- The integral parabolic category-O blocks for higher-level Schur-Weyl duality
- Parabolic category O for a standard parabolic
- Parabolic category O is a highest weight category
- Projectives in category O have finite Verma flags
- Injectives have costandard filtrations
- Fitting decomposition in a finite-length abelian category
- Projective covers in O are indecomposable and unique
- BGG reciprocity
- The Axiom of Choice
- Parabolic semi-regular duality and the reverse-column label map
- Standard tableau monomials form a basis of the highest weight Fock submodule
- The residue translation functors give the integrable Fock-space action
- The highest weight Fock submodule carries the quantum-group global bases
- Parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials give the dual-canonical transition matrix
Used by
- The higher-level Schur-Weyl projective generator and Schur functor Definition
- The Ringel dual of a finite highest weight ideal Definition
- Opposite-parabolic Ringel duality on a finite ideal Example
- Sign duality and Ringel duality match the Fock-space involutions Proposition
- Schur functor images of standard, simple, projective and tilting objects Theorem
- The parabolic category-O Grothendieck group is the integral Fock module Theorem
- The Whittaker functor is exact and fully faithful on the required projectives Theorem
- Type-A parabolic category-O Ringel duality via the opposite parabolic Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
97 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Jonathan Brundan, Tilting modules for Lie superalgebras, Comm. Algebra 32 (2004) 2251-2268 (complete arXiv article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Volodymyr Mazorchuk, Lectures on Algebraic Categorification, QGM Master Class Series, European Mathematical Society 2012 (complete 77-page arXiv lecture-note set) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jonathan Brundan, Tilting modules for Lie superalgebras, Comm. Algebra 32 (2004) 2251-2268 (complete arXiv article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Wolfgang Soergel, Character formulas for tilting modules over Kac-Moody algebras (complete 22-page author English preprint; some later additions absent) (standard reference, not scraped)