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Parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials give the dual-canonical transition matrix

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice). For I bounded below use the actual finite classical tableau-block dictionary of The integral parabolic category-O blocks for higher-level Schur-Weyl duality, including repeated entries. Fix the right place action (aw)i=aw(i). Let wA be shortest with a(A)wA weakly increasing, and let K be the Young stabilizer of that sorted multiset. Then wA is shortest RIGHT modulo K, d(A)=wA−1 is shortest LEFT, and pA,B(s)=sℓ(wB)−ℓ(wA)∑z∈K(−1)ℓ(z)PwAz, wB(s−2). This is the antispherical/sign family for the entry stabilizer, in the left convention after inversion, with Hecke variable v=s; the library quantum parameter is instead t=s−1. It has support A≤B and diagonal 1, and d is its inverse coefficient matrix through p(−s). The column Levi subgroup J is generally different from K. The genuine parabolic block composition matrix is [M(B):L(A)]=dA,B(1)=∑C∼colB(−1)ℓ(B,C)Pd(C)w0, d(A)w0(1), where C runs over the column permutations of B. This uses singular ordinary spherical coefficients for the entry stabilizer inside finite Levi cancellation, so it covers mixed singular-ambient/parabolic-Levi blocks. It does not identify a singular category with genuine parabolic O and does not identify the two polynomial families by an opposite convention.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Hecke and KL supplies (The normalized type-A Hecke algebra and its bar involution, Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials in the classical q-normalization, Existence and uniqueness of the Kazhdan–Lusztig basis, The Kazhdan–Lusztig inversion formula, Basic properties of the Bruhat order on Sn): the Hecke generators, the bar involution, the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis with its triangularity, the inversion formula and the basic Bruhat order.

[F3]

Block dictionary and coefficients (The integral parabolic category-O blocks for higher-level Schur-Weyl duality, Singular category O multiplicities are parabolic Kazhdan–Lusztig values, Parabolic category O is a highest weight category, The Weyl character formula, The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases): labels, generalized standards, character injectivity of the block Grothendieck group, and the spherical singular multiplicities Pyw0,ww0(1).

[F4]

Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice).

[F6]

Independent tensor coefficient bridge (Finite type-A tensor Hecke bars and complementary coefficient charts): reciprocal generator action and induced bar, signed positive chart, complementary longest-element spherical inverse chart, and ordinary-bar signed exterior embedding in both factor orders.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F2algebra

Coset representatives. Put b=a(A)wA, the weakly increasing tuple. The permutations sorting a(A) are exactly wAK: indeed a(A)w=b if and only if b(wA−1w)=b. Choosing wA shortest in this coset makes it minimal-right modulo K, and inversion makes d(A)=wA−1 minimal-left. The column Levi subgroup J permutes positions within each column; it is generally different from K, which permutes the equal-entry positions of b.

1.2F6F1F2algebra

Explicit reciprocal action and signed chart. The independent construction Finite type-A tensor Hecke bars and complementary coefficient charts gives, at v=s−1, the actual action MaHi=Masi on an ascent, sMa on an equality, and Masi+(s−s−1)Ma on a descent. The cyclic sorted tuple is fixed by the source bar and has stabilizer character s, so this is the trivial-induced tensor module with its induced bar, including equal entries. Changing generators to Gi=−Hi gives the algebra at v=s, the sign character −s, and standard vector nd(A)=(−1)ℓ(d(A))MA. Thus the source-positive tensor fixed vector is the sign canonical vector multiplied by its leading sign. The helper's alternating-sum calculation and the inversion anti-involution of the Hecke algebra yield its coefficient pA,B(−s) and precisely the polynomial pA,B(s) stated. This resolves the bar sign by an explicit generator and standard-vector transport.

1.3F6F1F2F3algebra

Ordinary-bar exterior embedding and complementary spherical chart. The same helper constructs the primitive exterior vector of a decreasing column as ∑C(−s)ℓ(B,C)Ma(C). Its adjacent generator eigenvalue is −s−1, quantum replacements preserve its coefficient-one normalization, and quasi-R naturality identifies its ordinary bar with the wedge-factor bar. Product embeddings therefore have the displayed independent column sum, with leading coefficient one and positive-source corrections; triangular uniqueness gives ι(LA)=La(A). Independently, the reverse-position chart has representative cA=wKd(A)w0. The actual bilinear normalization is (Ma,ψMb∗)=δab; symmetry and complementary positive/negative polynomial congruences give UTVˉ=I. Hence the inverse tensor chart is Da,b=Vˉb,a=sℓ(wb)−ℓ(wa)Pd(b)w0,d(a)w0(s−2). Expanding the primitive exterior sum in this inverse chart proves the wedge inverse formula, including its signs and all repeated-entry indices.

2.1F1F2F3step 1.2

Support and inverse matrix. Triangularity of the ordinary KL basis and the sign alternation give pA,A=1 and pA,B=0 unless A≤B; the complementary chart d defined by MB=∑AdA,BLA is the inverse unitriangular matrix through p(−s), as in the definition of the Fock bases of [F3].

2.2F2F3F4step 1.3algebra

The mixed composition matrix. Step 1.3 gives Da(A),a(C)(1)=Pd(C)w0,d(A)w0(1) and dA,B(1)=∑C(−1)ℓ(B,C)Da(A),a(C)(1). Apply the singular ordinary multiplicity theorem of [F3] first to the minimal-right labels wC,wA, where d(C)=wC−1 and d(A)=wA−1. Inverse-index symmetry gives PwCw0,wAw0=Pw0d(C),w0d(A). Conjugation by w0 permutes the simple Hecke generators, commutes with bar and preserves Bruhat triangularity; uniqueness of the ordinary KL basis therefore gives Pw0d(C),w0d(A)=Pd(C)w0,d(A)w0 (The type-A Kazhdan–Lusztig basis has elementary triangular bar properties). Thus these are the same multiplicities for the sorted-entry stabilizer. Finite Levi Weyl characters and PBW give ch M(B)=∑C(−1)ℓ(B,C)ch Mord(C), with C running over independent column permutations. Comparing coefficients of simple characters, which are linearly independent in the finite block, gives the same signed sum. Therefore [M(B):L(A)]=dA,B(1) with the displayed mixed parabolic matrix. The column subgroup and the equal-entry subgroup are used at separate stages, so repeated entries cause no conflation of sign and spherical families.

3.1step 1.2step 2.1step 1.3step 2.2∎

Conclusion. The parabolic KL polynomials give the dual-canonical transition matrix of the Fock module in the exact entry-stabilizer/column-spherical normalization stated, and the genuine parabolic composition matrix is the displayed signed sum of spherical ordinary numbers; regular and singular ambient cases are both handled locally without Koszul duality or a double-coset category equivalence.

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