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Finite type-A tensor Hecke bars and complementary coefficient charts

Statement

Assume inherited AC The Axiom of Choice only for the quantum-bar suppliers. In a finite type-A natural tensor space, write s for the source parameter, aw for the right place action, wa for the shortest sorting permutation, da=wa−1, K for the stabilizer of the weakly increasing sorted tuple, wK for its longest element, and w0 for the full longest permutation. Let Lb=∑aUa,b(s)Ma be the positive-source ordinary-bar chart and Mb=∑aDa,b(s)La its inverse. If a and b have different entry multisets, then Ua,b(s)=Da,b(s)=0. For a,b with the same entry multiset, use their common stabilizer K; then Ua,b(s)=(−s)ℓ(wb)−ℓ(wa)∑z∈K(−1)ℓ(z)Pwaz,wb(s−2), Da,b(s)=sℓ(wb)−ℓ(wa)Pdbw0,daw0(s−2). Coefficients vanish outside the indicated Bruhat intervals. For decreasing-column wedge tensors in either factor order, the ordinary-bar embedding is ι(MB)=∑C∼colB(−s)ℓ(B,C)Ma(C),ι(LA)=La(A). Consequently the wedge inverse coefficient is dA,B(s)=∑C∼colB(−s)ℓ(B,C)Da(A),a(C)(s). Here ℓ(B,C) is the number of within-column adjacent swaps from the decreasing reading. These identities are independent of category O and of linkage or simple-label identification.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite natural tensor cut and finite decreasing-column wedge tensors, with the source coproduct, ordered monomials and ordinary bars of The Fock-space convention dictionary for finite type-A quantum modules, The higher-level wedge-tensor Fock module, The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases.

[F1]

Ordinary tensor bars: the normalized quasi-R bar is compatible with the coproduct, triangular in prefix dominance and independent of parentheses (The tensor-product bar on the Fock module and its truncation compatibility).

[F2]

Hecke bases and coefficients (The normalized type-A Hecke algebra and its bar involution, The type-A Kazhdan–Lusztig basis has elementary triangular bar properties, Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials in the classical q-normalization): Hi2=1+(v−1−v)Hi, Hˉi=Hi−(v−1−v), and ordinary positive coefficients are vℓ(y)−ℓ(x)Px,y(v−2).

[F3]

Induced bars and reduction (Standard bases, right actions and bar involutions on the parabolic Hecke modules, Existence and uniqueness of the parabolic Kazhdan–Lusztig bases, Parabolic Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials are alternating sums of ordinary ones): the trivial character is v−1, the sign character is −v, their standard bases use shortest left representatives, the sign coefficient is ∑z∈K(−v)ℓ(z)hzx,y(v), and the spherical coefficient is hwKx,wKy(v).

[F4]

Triangular uniqueness and reverse forms (The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases); the rank criterion and inversion symmetry for Bruhat order (Basic properties of the Bruhat order on Sn).

Proof

technique · construct the tensor action, compare the two induced charts through a reverse-position pairing, and restrict the exterior embedding
1.1F1F2algebra

The actual reciprocal action. The ordinary bar preserves total coordinate weight, so its triangular corrections and both coefficient matrices preserve the entry multiset. Work henceforth in one such weight space. Set q=s−1. On adjacent letters define MaHi=Masi if ai<ai+1, MaHi=sMa if they are equal, and MaHi=Masi+(s−s−1)Ma if ai>ai+1. On an unequal two-letter span its matrix has square 1+(s−s−1)Hi; on an equal span this is s2=1+(s−s−1)s. For three adjacent letters, applying the two triple products to their six possible strict orders, or their three possible orders with one equality, gives the same swapped tuple and the same coefficients; with all equal both are s3. Distant actions commute. Thus these are the generators of Hq. Substitution of the natural Ej,Fj replacement actions and the source coproduct shows that they commute with the quantum action: on the two active letters the toral coefficients are s1a=j−1a=j+1, and the unequal two-term expression cancels the extra s−s−1 term; equal active letters give the sum s+s−1 on both sides. All other letters are unaffected. The same two-letter calculation gives ψMba=Mba+(s−1−s)Mab for a<b and fixes increasing and equal tuples. Therefore ψ(xHi)=ψ(x)Hˉi; adjoining spectator factors follows from quasi-R naturality and factorization in [F1].

2.1F1F2F3step 1.1

Cyclic induced bar and signed transport. If b is the sorted tuple, Mb is bar fixed by weight transfer. Every tuple is bda, where da is shortest left modulo K, and along a reduced expression all successive swaps increase inversions, so MbHda=Ma. Equal-position generators act as s=q−1, giving a surjection 1K⊗Hq→span⁡{Ma}; the same shortest representatives index both bases, so it is an isomorphism. Step 1.1 and the fixed cyclic vector identify the induced and tensor bars. Change generators to Gi=−Hi: they satisfy the normalization with v=s, their stabilizer character is −s, and their standard vectors are nda=(−1)ℓ(da)Ma. The positive-s sign canonical vector at db, multiplied by (−1)ℓ(db), is exactly Lb by triangular uniqueness.

2.2F1step 1.1constructalgebra

Primitive exterior embedding. For one decreasing column a1>⋯>am put Ya=∑b∼a(−s)ℓ(a,b)Mb. Pairing the two orders of any adjacent unequal letters using step 1.1 gives YaHi=−s−1Ya; repeated entries have no sign eigenvector since their scalar is s. Replacing adjacent alphabet entries with Ej,Fj sends Ya to the identically normalized Ya′ or to zero on collision: all unaffected permutations match term by term, and the terms causing a collision cancel in adjacent pairs. Thus w{a1,…,am}↦Ya realizes the elementary wedge, with coefficient one on the decreasing tuple, integrally and injectively. The sign eigen-equations and the unique column top vector make its factor bar the ordinary restriction of the tensor bar; naturality and parenthesization in [F1] give the product embedding for arbitrary ordered column heights. Its displayed expansion is a product of these sums, hence exactly the sum over independent column permutations in the Statement.

3.1F2F3step 2.1algebra

The positive tensor coefficient. The sign reduction in [F3] gives Ua,b=(−1)ℓ(da)+ℓ(db)∑z(−s)ℓ(z)sℓ(db)−ℓ(zda)Pzda,db(s−2). Shortest-left length additivity cancels the powers of s inside the sum. Inversion of permutations preserves ordinary KL coefficients: the algebra anti-involution Hx↦Hx−1 preserves bar and positive triangularity, so uniqueness in [F2] proves Px,y=Px−1,y−1. Replace z by z−1 to obtain the stated formula with waz,wb. This is a change of generators and standard-vector signs, not a reciprocal substitution in a positive chart.

3.2F1F4step 1.1step 2.1algebra

Reverse-position indices and pairing. For x∈SN put Rx(m,h)=∣{i≤m:x(i)≤h}∣. Reversing values gives Rw0x(m,h)=m−Rx(m,N−h), so the rank inequalities in [F4] reverse under x↦w0x. Inversion symmetry then gives reversal under x↦xw0 as well. Put Ma∗=Maw0 as actual vectors in the same tensor space. The shortest-left representative of aw0 is ca=wKdaw0: reversal interchanges increasing and decreasing places, and reversal within each equal-value block restores shortest-left status. Its length is ℓ(w0)−ℓ(wK)−ℓ(da). Define the bilinear form (Ma,ψMb∗)=δab; its Gram matrix is the inverse of the bar matrix after reversing the second label, so it is not the raw permutation matrix. The three generator cases of step 1.1 and ψ(xHi)=ψ(x)Hˉi give (xHi,y)=(x,yHN−i), where N is the number of tensor positions. The coproduct replacement calculation likewise gives (Ejx,y)=(x,Fjy) and (Djx,y)=(x,Djy). The two-letter bar identity iterated through a reduced word for w0 gives ψMa=s∑u(mult⁡u(a)2)Ma∗Hw0−1. The exponent depends only on the fixed multiset. This formula follows by successively moving the last letter past its predecessors: unequal pairs contribute the two-letter bar above, while each equal pair contributes s−1 from Hi−1, cancelled by the displayed power. It also proves symmetry: writing m(a)=∑u(mult⁡u(a)2), generator adjunction and the invariance of Hw0 under Hi↦HN−i give (ψMb∗,Ma)=sm(b)(MbHw0−1,Ma)=sm(b)−m(a)(Mb,ψMa∗)=δab. Since the two displayed families are bases, the form is symmetric.

4.1F2F3F4step 3.2algebra

Complementary chart and inverse, with all indices. Let Lb∗=Mb∗+∑aqZ[q]Ma∗ be the ordinary-bar fixed complementary chart. In the induced module of step 2.1 this is the spherical positive-q basis at cb, so Lb∗=∑aVa,b(q)Ma∗ with Va,b(q)=hwKca,wKcb(q) by [F3]. Write Ua,b=Ua,b(s) and Va,b=Va,b(s−1). Fixedness gives Lb∗=∑aVˉa,bψMa∗, while Lb=∑aUˉa,bψMa=∑aUˉa,bψMaw0∗. Also Lb∗=∑aVa,bMaw0. Accordingly (La,Lb∗)=∑cUc,aVˉc,b lies in δab+sZ[s], while the symmetric evaluation (Lb∗,La)=∑cVc,bUˉc,a lies in δab+s−1Z[s−1]. Their equality forces (La,Lb∗)=δab. Thus UTVˉ=I and D=U−1=VˉT. Since wKcb=dbw0, the spherical formula at parameter s yields Da,b=hdbw0,daw0(s)=sℓ(db)−ℓ(da)Pdbw0,daw0(s−2). This supplies the complementary longest-element identification, rather than only an abstract inverse-matrix identity.

5.1F4step 4.1step 2.2algebra

Wedge charts and both orders. Each nontrivial column permutation replaces a decreasing tuple by a smaller tuple and has coefficient in sZ[s]. Expanding a wedge LA under step 2.2 therefore gives a bar-fixed ambient vector with leading term Ma(A) and all corrections in sZ[s] on smaller tuple labels. Triangular uniqueness identifies it with the ambient La(A). Expanding ι(MB) in the ambient L basis using step 4.1, and then expressing the same vector in the embedded wedge L basis, gives precisely the claimed signed inverse coefficient; all ambient labels outside the decreasing-column subset have zero coefficients because the embedded L vectors are a basis of the image. None of the arguments compares the heights of different columns, so the construction works unchanged in reversed factor order. At s=1 the displayed primitive exterior sum becomes the ordinary alternating column sum, and Da,b(1)=Pdbw0,daw0(1) in both orders.

6.1step 3.1step 4.1step 5.1∎

Conclusion. The generator and signed-chart steps prove the explicit generator/bar and signed antispherical transport; the reverse-position pairing and complementary-chart steps prove the spherical coefficient and its exact longest indices; the primitive exterior and wedge-chart steps prove the ordinary-bar embedding and signed inverse matrix in either ordered tensor. All constructions use finite tensor and Hecke data, independently of any categorical identification.

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