Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Type-A tableau central summands are single linkage blocks

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice). For the Fock shape n1≥⋯≥nl (the original nonincreasing-charge hypothesis) and any admitted integral entry multiset, the genuine gln parabolic central summand labelled by its strict-column tableaux is a single linkage block. The same holds for its reverse-column/reversed-Levi counterpart. This includes repeated-entry singular ambient characters. The proof uses actual indecomposable generalized standards and locally constructed tiltings: adjacent-column positive exclusive-pair canonical coefficients specialize to 1, so those labels lie in a common actual linkage block, and these edges connect the whole fixed-margin binary tableau fiber. No future higher-Schur/cyclotomic-centre theorem is imported.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite genuine gln parabolic central summand as in Standard- and costandard-filtered objects and tilting objects, with its actual generalized standards ΔB, simples LA and projective covers; the reversed-block construction and its contravariant/covariant equivalences Ψ,F of Parabolic semi-regular duality and the reverse-column label map; the Fock tableaux and their monomials of The higher-level wedge-tensor Fock module; and the four Fock bases and forms of The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases.

[F1]

Highest-weight structure and filtered categories (Parabolic category O is a highest weight category, Standard- and costandard-filtered objects and tilting objects): finite Δ-flags, the homological criterion F(Δ)={N:Ext⁡1(N,∇A)=0 ∀A}, uniqueness of indecomposable tilting objects with a given bottom label, BGG reciprocity [PA:ΔB]=[ΔB:LA], and restricted duality.

[F2]

Semi-regular duality (Parabolic semi-regular duality and the reverse-column label map): Ψ(Δˉ(A))≅Δ(A), F=DΨ sends opposite standards to target costandards, and both preserve the central blocks and reverse the label order.

[F3]

Singular/parabolic coefficients (Singular category O multiplicities are parabolic Kazhdan–Lusztig values, The Weyl character formula): the ordinary spherical values Pyw0,ww0(1) compute the singular multiplicities, and the finite Weyl character formula gives the signed Levi expansion of characters.

[F4]

Fock bases and forms (The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases): the monomial basis MA, the source dual-canonical and canonical families L,T, the complementary triangular charts d,p, the source bilinear form C with C(T~A,LB)=δAB and C(L~A,TB)=δAB, and the bar triangularity TA=MA+∑B<As−1Z[s−1]MB.

[F5]

Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice).

[F6]

Independent tensor coefficient bridge (Finite type-A tensor Hecke bars and complementary coefficient charts, The type-A Kazhdan–Lusztig basis has elementary triangular bar properties): reciprocal generator action and induced bar, signed positive chart, complementary longest-element spherical inverse chart, and ordinary-bar signed exterior embedding in both factor orders.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F2F5

The actual normalized projective image. Fix one finite highest-weight central summand and a label B, and put X(B)=Ψ(Ppˉ(B)). The source projective has its highest-weight exact sequence 0→Kˉ(B)→Ppˉ(B)→Δˉ(B)→0, with a finite standard flag on Kˉ(B) using strictly higher source labels. Exact contravariance of Ψ gives 0→Δ(B)→X(B)→ΨKˉ(B)→0. Order reversal makes the quotient standard-filtered by labels strictly below B. Thus this is an actual normalized bottom inclusion, and Δ(B) occurs once. The endomorphism ring of X(B) is opposite to the local ring of its source projective cover, so X(B) is indecomposable.

1.2F4algebra

The CWZ parameter, coproduct and ordered labels. In the two-wedge convention of Cheng–Wang–Zhang, write q for their parameter and Ka for their toral generator. The exact transport to [F4] is q↦s−1, Ka↦Da−1, Ea↦Ea, Fa↦Fa, and Kf↦Mf for the same two decreasing columns in the same left/right order. Their natural eigenvalue qδab becomes s−δab, the eigenvalue of Da−1. The toral relations and the E/F commutator agree because both numerator and denominator of the toral fraction reverse sign. Their coproducts are ΔEa=1⊗Ea+Ea⊗Ka+1Ka−1 and ΔFa=Fa⊗1+KaKa+1−1⊗Fa; these become exactly 1⊗Ea+Ea⊗DaDa+1−1 and Fa⊗1+Da−1Da+1⊗Fa of [F4]. Thus reciprocal parameter substitution alone is accompanied by toral inversion, and no reversal of tensor factors or tableau entries is used. The quantum Serre coefficients are unchanged under reciprocation, and the two bars agree on coefficients and generators: both fix Ea,Fa and invert the torus. The displayed source coproduct and ordered factor actions are those of The Fock-space convention dictionary for finite type-A quantum modules. The ordered wedge basis has coefficient-one adjacent-entry replacement actions, so it identifies the elementary wedge factors; their relation on unordered wedges becomes −s, consistently with this transport. A swap of exclusive left b> right a gives a strictly smaller label in both orders, since the left prefix changes by the positive root δa−δb. Consequently the CWZ positive-q triangular chart maps to the negative-s−1 chart of T, not to the positive-s chart of L.

2.1F1F2step 1.1

Tilting and an actual normalized dual flag. For an extension 0→X(B)→Z→Δ(A)→0, the middle object is standard-filtered by extension closure. Inverting Ψ turns it into an extension with the opposite projective as quotient, which splits. Hence Ext⁡1(Δ(A),X(B))=0 for every A, and the criterion of [F1] makes X(B) costandard-filtered and therefore tilting. The object DX(B) is also tilting and indecomposable; duality fixes simple classes, so all its composition labels are ≤B and [DX(B):L(B)]=1. In the lower highest-weight ideal of labels ≤B, Δ(B) is the maximal-labelled projective. The maximal standard trace proved in Standard- and costandard-filtered objects and tilting objects injects Δ(B) into the standard-filtered DX(B) with quotient standard-filtered by strictly smaller labels: its multiplicity space has dimension [DX(B):L(B)]=1. Thus the dual has an actual normalized bottom-standard sequence. Uniqueness of such indecomposable tiltings in [F1] gives X(B)≅DX(B). This normalization uses the proved maximal trace and does not follow from exchanging the kinds of flags alone.

2.2F4step 1.2algebra

Local three-case calculation in the corrected chart. For a column S write nS(a)=1a∈S and omit a replacement term if it would collide. The transported coproduct gives EaML,R=ML,R(a+1↦a)+snR(a)−nR(a+1)ML(a+1↦a),R and FaML,R=ML(a↦a+1),R+s−nL(a)+nL(a+1)ML,R(a↦a+1). Match exclusive pairs by increasing positive distance, deleting matched endpoints, and call the resulting set Σf+. Distinct pairs at the same distance cannot share an endpoint, so this prescription is unambiguous. Choose the smallest left value b=a+1 that is a matched endpoint. If a is absent on the left, let h lower this b to a and apply Fa. If a is present on the left, it must also occur on the right: otherwise its distance to the right partner of b would be smaller, forcing it to be a matched left endpoint contrary to the choice of b. In this case let h raise that right a to b and apply Ea. The matching rules then give three cases: when the lower left neighbor a is shared, its pair endpoint in h moves from b to a and all other pairs persist; when a is absent on both sides the pair set persists with that endpoint lowered; when a occurs only on the right, h loses precisely the distance-one pair (b,a). For every subset of the remaining pairs, the two displayed action formulas have coefficient one in the first two cases: if a selected pair moves the active letter to the other column, the two relevant occupation numbers agree. In the last case both columns of h contain a and neither contains b, so FaMhΣ=MfΣ+s−1MfΣ∪{(b,a)}. No wedge sorting sign enters, since an adjacent integer replacement either preserves its sorted position or is zero on collision.

3.1F1F2step 2.1

The opposite BGG coefficient identity. From the tilting nature and maximal support of X(B), every multiplicity can be computed as (X(B):Δ(A))=dim⁡Hom⁡(X(B),∇(A)). Applying the exact contravariant Ψ to the finite standard flag of Pˉ(B) reverses its order but preserves the multiplicities of its corresponding standard sections. Opposite BGG reciprocity therefore gives (X(B):M(A))=(Pˉ(B):Mˉ(A))=[Mˉ(A):Lˉ(B)], the opposite parabolic composition coefficient.

3.2F4step 1.2step 2.2algebra

Bar-fixed pair formula and coefficient. The predecessor procedure in step 2.2 terminates: ∑L−∑R decreases by one at each predecessor, all entries remain in the finite interval between the original smallest and largest entries, and both column sizes are fixed. At its terminal tuple there is no positive exclusive pair; in the fixed union/intersection fiber this is the unique minimal label, so its monomial is fixed by the triangular bar of [F4]. Apply the recorded Ea,Fa in reverse predecessor order; they are bar-fixed. The subset calculation of step 2.2 proves inductively that the resulting bar-fixed vector is Uf=∑Σ⊆Σf+s−∣Σ∣MfΣ. The empty subset gives Mf, every nonempty subset gives a lower label, and disjoint exclusive endpoints make distinct subsets give distinct tableaux. Thus Uf has precisely the negative-chart triangular condition of Tf, and uniqueness in [F4] gives Uf=Tf. In particular every single greedy-pair coefficient is s−1 and specializes to 1. This supplies the local proof in the correct chart; it does not identify a positive-s fixed vector with the negative-chart canonical family.

4.1F6F2F3F4step 3.1algebra

The independent tensor/wedge bridge and opposite flag. Apply Finite type-A tensor Hecke bars and complementary coefficient charts before making any categorical identification. Its tensor generators act at v=s−1, its positive chart transports to the sign module by Gi=−Hi at v=s, and its complementary representative is wKd(A)w0. The proved inverse tensor coefficient is sℓ(wC)−ℓ(wA)Pd(C)w0,d(A)w0(s−2), so its value at 1 is the ordinary singular composition number in [F3] after the following label conversion. Apply [F3] to the minimal-right labels wC,wA with d(C)=wC−1 and d(A)=wA−1. Inverse-index symmetry gives PwCw0,wAw0=Pw0d(C),w0d(A). Conjugation by w0 permutes simple Hecke generators, commutes with bar and preserves Bruhat triangularity, so KL uniqueness gives Pw0d(C),w0d(A)=Pd(C)w0,d(A)w0 (The type-A Kazhdan–Lusztig basis has elementary triangular bar properties). The primitive ordinary-bar exterior embedding has coefficients (−s)ℓ(B,C) on column permutations C and sends the wedge LA to the ambient La(A). Its signed inverse formula at 1 therefore agrees term for term with finite Levi Weyl cancellation of the genuine generalized-standard character: dA,B(1)=[Δ(B):L(A)]. This uses character injectivity, and it keeps the equal-entry stabilizer separate from the column Levi. The helper proves the same transport for reversed factors; hence d~B,A(1)=[Δˉ(A):Lˉ(B)]. At s=1 the ordinary tensor bar matrix is the identity (each adjacent exchange has correction s−1−s=0), so the reverse form of [F4] has monomial Gram matrix I. The identity C(L~A,TB)=δAB now says that the monomial coefficient matrix of T is the transpose inverse of the coefficient matrix of L~, namely d~T. Thus the coefficient of M(A) in TB at 1 is d~B,A(1)=[Δˉ(A):Lˉ(B)]=(X(B):Δ(A)) by step 3.1. All sign, longest-element and reverse-factor transports have been proved independently of this linkage conclusion.

4.2F1F4step 3.2

Isolation of adjacent columns in a larger tensor. If two tableaux have the same entries outside two adjacent columns, every tableau in the Bruhat interval between them has the same outer prefix weights, since dominance is antisymmetric on fixed total weight; parenthesizing the pair as one tensor factor, a positive transfer across an outer boundary strictly changes a prefix weight in the positive cone and cannot be cancelled by further positive transfers. Hence the bar submatrix and, by triangular correction, the canonical coefficient between the two labelled monomials equal the two-column values of step 3.2.

5.1F1F2step 3.1step 4.2

Genuine edges at 1. Specializing step 4.2 at s=1, a greedy-pair swap gives (X(B):M(A))=1 for the two labels connected by the swap: the corresponding standard factor occurs with multiplicity 1 in the indecomposable tilting object X(B). Since an indecomposable finite-length object cannot have composition factors in two different linkage blocks, and M(A) has simple head L(A) while the actual Δ(B) section of X(B) supplies L(B) as a composition factor, the labels A and B lie in the same actual linkage block. Opposite BGG gives [Mˉ(A):Lˉ(B)]=1, and Mˉ(A) has head Lˉ(A), so the same edge connects the opposite labels.

6.1step 5.1algebra

Connectivity of the binary tableau fiber. Identify a tableau with the 0/1 incidence matrix recording which entry values occur in each column; its row margins are entry multiplicities and its column margins are the heights nj. The symmetric difference of two matrices with the same margins is a union of alternating cycles in the bipartite graph, and a cycle of length 2k is flipped by a chord: if the chord entry is 0 flip the smaller four-cycle first and then the remaining shorter cycle, if it is 1 flip the complementary shorter cycle first and then the four-cycle; the chord is restored and exactly the original cycle is flipped. Induction on the cycle length gives a sequence of valid 2×2 switches connecting any two matrices with the same margins.

7.1step 6.1algebra

Reduction of distant switches. Reduce a switch of entries a,b between nonadjacent columns S,U through the next intermediate column T. If T contains only a or only b, two switches with shorter column distance restore T and effect the S/U switch. If T contains both, then T∖S contains b and, since ∣S∣≥∣T∣, some c∈S∖T with c≠a; use c↔b on S,T, then a↔b on T,U, then a↔c on S,T. If T contains neither, then U∖T contains b and, since ∣T∣≥∣U∣, some c∈T∖U; use c↔b on T,U, then a↔b on S,T, then a↔c on T,U. Every step is a valid binary switch preserving the margins, and induction on the column distance reduces to adjacent columns. These cardinal comparisons use exactly the original sorted heights n1≥⋯≥nl.

8.1step 3.2step 5.1step 7.1

Adjacent fibers connect through coefficient-1 edges. Every adjacent two-column switch has both endpoints in one union/intersection fiber of the pair of columns. Repeatedly swapping any greedy positive pair strictly lowers the inversion order of the tuple, and the process terminates at the unique configuration in which all left-exclusive values precede all right-exclusive values. Hence the endpoints are connected through the canonical coefficient-1 edges of step 3.2 and step 5.1.

9.1step 5.1step 6.1step 7.1step 8.1∎

Conclusion. Combining binary-fiber connectivity, distant-switch reduction and adjacent coefficient edges, the whole fixed-margin binary tableau fiber is connected through actual linkage edges, in the original central summand and, by step 5.1, in the opposite one. Hence both genuine type-A tableau central summands are single linkage blocks, including repeated-entry singular ambient characters; no future higher-Schur/cyclotomic-centre theorem and no bare Bruhat-cover connectivity assertion is used.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

89 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources