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Standard tableau monomials form a basis of the highest weight Fock submodule
Statement
Assume inherited AC The Axiom of Choice for the invoked based/global lattice suppliers.
Work in the conventions of The higher-level wedge-tensor Fock module and The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases, with source parameter , monomial basis , ordinary bar , source dual-canonical family , canonical family , and the source forms , .
The highest vector generates the multiplicity-one constituent , and there is its normalized module projection .
(1) The vectors , , form a basis of , and for form the source dual-canonical basis of .
(2) What vanishes is for not standard; need not vanish for nonstandard . The integral kernel of is the saturated direct summand with basis the with , and has the actual basis (also on ), the source upper/costandard lattice. For every , which gives the explicit straightening of nonstandard projected monomials.
(3) All bases and maps commute with upper cuts and common-tail embeddings, so the assertions hold in the full direct limit. The relation of the source to the library form-dual upper family (The upper (form-dual) global basis and the required perfectness of the integral pairing) is the explicit weight rescaling proved in the global-basis comparison, not an unqualified identification.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Assume inherited AC The Axiom of Choice as specified above. A finite cut of with its monomial basis, ordinary bar , source families , forms , , the highest constituent with its normalized highest vector , and the library based-module machinery.
Fock bases and forms (The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases, The column monomial basis of the higher-level Fock module, The higher-level wedge-tensor Fock module): monomial basis and its weights; triangular charts ; , , ; rectification identifies with ; cuts commute with all four families.
Based modules and global bases (The contravariant form on an integrable highest weight module, Bar invariance, congruence and uniqueness of the lower global basis, The upper (form-dual) global basis and the required perfectness of the integral pairing, The Kashiwara lattices and and their generating sets, Tensor bars on finite products of based integrable modules, Uniqueness: crystal bases of integrable modules decompose into highest weight crystals, Quantum Verma modules , highest weight vectors, and the simple highest weight quotient , The integrable quantum highest weight module exists and is unique): the normalized integrable highest module is ordinary simple and maps universally to an integrable cyclic highest module; finite tensor charts have the stated crystal rule; the contravariant form and its normalized highest constituent; existence, bar invariance and uniqueness of the lower global basis; bar lattices and crystal lattices.
Conventions (The Fock-space convention dictionary for finite type-A quantum modules): source/library parameter dictionary, divided powers, bars and lattices.
Proof
The normalized highest inclusion. The explicitly constructed fundamental factors make the ground tensor integrable and give it the unique top weight . The universal highest-module map from the actual existence-and-uniqueness theorem sends the normalized highest vector to this ground tensor and has nonzero image. Ordinary simplicity of that highest module makes the map injective. A module injection preserves each highest kernel and the unique divided-string decomposition, hence commutes with the intrinsic lower string shifts. It also sends divided-power generators to the actual integral tensor lattice. The normalized projection will be constructed by the finite nondegenerate pairing below, rather than assumed from a general semisimplicity assertion. Its uniqueness follows from the one-dimensional top weight: a nonzero map to the simple highest module is surjective, hence cannot vanish on the top weight.
The actual balanced tensor chart. Let and be the actual two charts of the finite-product theorem, not the raw tensor-word chart. The normalized ground tensor is a nonzero ground crystal residue. Every generator of is a divided-string word on its highest vector; the naturality established in step 1.1 and the actual tensor crystal rule put its image in with the corresponding nonzero ground-component residue, with nonvanishing ensured by the partial-inverse rule. Divided-power generation gives . Both bar composites agree on the highest vector and on every bar-fixed divided lowering monomial, so . Hence is integral, lies in both actual charts, is bar fixed and has the required residue. Balanced uniqueness identifies it with the corrected tensor global vector. Since , this library zero chart is the source infinity chart: the original factor order yields on , and the reverse-factor order yields on . This proves based inclusion rather than assuming every module map is based.
The ground components. On a strict column the crystal signature rule has for entry and for entry with simultaneous occurrences cancelling; concatenating down-column words, cancelling pairs, the rightmost surviving and leftmost surviving determine the source upper operators. Semistandard rows are stable under this rule: a changed entry violating a row inequality has an equal neighbouring entry which is either a later surviving , an earlier surviving or its cancelling mate, and column strictness forces the last matching in the same row strip. The only highest tableau of the closed set is the ground state: the rightmost column is consecutive ground, and inducting to the left, rows overlapping the already-ground right columns are forced to be ground while a gap above the overlap produces an unmatched minus; repeated raising decreases the sum of entries, bounded below on a finite interval. Thus the reverse-factor lower ground component, equivalently the source original-order upper signature component, is exactly ; the original-order lower component is the reverse-standard set from step 2.1.
Rectification. Reversing the tensor order gives the reverse reading of the same signature rule; aligning column tops by the prescribed vertical shifts makes the reverse-standard inequalities stable, and the explicit row-insertion rectification (bumping the smallest larger letter, with the elementary Knuth interchanges preserving the cancelling signs) is a weight-preserving crystal isomorphism between the original lower ground component and the reverse-factor lower ground component , with inverse reverse insertion. This is the label dictionary of [F1].
The projection. Define by , where is the based reverse-factor highest inclusion. The required highest form is constructed from the actual library polarization : at weight put , . Its nondegeneracy and highest value one follow from . The translated adjoint is , . For input weight this contributes , canceled by . Thus , and similarly ; toral operators remain self-adjoint. This constructs, rather than assumes, the normalized nondegenerate -contravariant form. Here is the needed typed contravariance locally. Let be the coefficient dot pairing of reversed and original tensor words, and write on a finite product, with the factorwise coefficient bar. Since , the normalization gives . On each minuscule factor the matrices of and are transposes. Reversing the factors in the explicit coproduct therefore gives , , while toral is self-adjoint. The finite quasi- intertwiner satisfies ; for their bars equal themselves. Substitution proves , and , first on two factors and then by coproduct association on each finite product. The required complementary delta pairing can also be checked here. The paired-root Casimir terms of the finite quasi- expansion, under factor reversal and the minuscule transpose, give ; the inverse/factorization identities extend this from two factors to every finite product. Consequently commutes with both bars in the sense . Since , one has . The two coefficient families on the right have coefficients in , with constant matrix the identity and every off-diagonal term in . Their value is bar fixed by the preceding identity, hence belongs to , forcing . The triangular bar-fixed families used here are obtained locally in finite weight spaces: at each lower label, involutivity makes the residual coefficient satisfy ; its positive-power part, or negative-power part, gives the unique required correction, and induction on the finite lower ideal constructs the complementary charts. Thus this use requires neither an unproved Gram identity nor a presumed based embedding. These identities are over ; any stated complex coefficient conjugation is restored on scalar extension. Thus the normalized highest form has precisely the required adjunction and toral symmetry, and is -linear; its highest coefficient is , so its composite with the original highest inclusion is the identity on the simple highest module. It is therefore a genuine normalized projection, and its uniqueness is the top-weight argument of step 1.1.
Vanishing and the dual-canonical basis. Since sends the lower global basis to with , the delta pairing of [F1] gives for , while for the vectors form the -dual basis of the constituent. This proves the vanishing statement (2) and that the are the source dual-canonical basis.
Straightening and the -basis. Expanding by the triangular chart of [F1] and applying gives the restriction to of a unitriangular matrix with diagonal ; hence the projected monomials , , form a basis of the constituent and the displayed formula is the explicit straightening of every projected monomial, standard or not. No projected-monomial vanishing is claimed.
The integral kernel and the source upper lattice. By step 6.1 the kernel of is spanned by the with ; being spanned by a subset of a basis it is a saturated direct summand of the integral Fock lattice. The image is spanned by the , hence is the source upper/costandard lattice; it is not identified with the lower divided-power lattice by an -unit Gram determinant, since the relevant monomial Gram matrices are the inverse ordinary-bar matrix rather than the identity.
Cuts and the direct limit. All constructions and all coefficients of steps 1.1-8.1 are stable under the upper-cut and common-tail embeddings by the declared truncation compatibility theorem, and every vector lies in some finite double cut; the normalized highest maps are unique, so the maps agree on overlaps. The compatible direct limit gives the full bounded or semi-infinite assertion, and the comparison with the library form-dual upper family is the explicit weight rescaling proved in the global-basis comparison.
Conclusion. The highest Fock constituent has the standard monomial basis and the source dual-canonical basis over , with the explicit straightening formula and the saturated integral kernel off ; the library comparison uses the weight rescaling only.
Depends on
- The dual-canonical, canonical and quasi-canonical Fock bases
- The column monomial basis of the higher-level Fock module
- The higher-level wedge-tensor Fock module
- The Fock-space convention dictionary for finite type-A quantum modules
- Bar invariance, congruence and uniqueness of the lower global basis
- The upper (form-dual) global basis and the required perfectness of the integral pairing
- The contravariant form on an integrable highest weight module
- Quantum Verma modules $M(\lambda)$, highest weight vectors, and the simple highest weight quotient $L(\lambda)$
- The Kashiwara lattices $\mathcal L(\lambda)$ and $\mathcal L(\infty)$ and their generating sets
- Tensor bars on finite products of based integrable modules
- Uniqueness: crystal bases of integrable modules decompose into highest weight crystals
- The crystal basis of a tensor product and the two-case operator rule
- The integrable quantum highest weight module exists and is unique
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
- The canonical and quasi-canonical bases need not coincide Counterexample
- The Whittaker functor from the relevant parabolic category-O summand Definition
- Charge reversal and the Fock involution in a small example Example
- Degenerate Ariki decomposition numbers in small rank Example
- The four Fock bases in a small two-factor tensor space Example
- The Fock pairing matches the projective-simple and standard-costandard pairings Lemma
- Sign duality and Ringel duality match the Fock-space involutions Proposition
- Degenerate Specht decomposition numbers are canonical basis coefficients at one Theorem
- Indecomposable tilting objects exist and are classified in parabolic category O Theorem
- The degenerate Ariki categorification theorem Theorem
- The degenerate cyclotomic Hecke G₀ is the dual highest weight module Theorem
- The highest weight Fock submodule carries the quantum-group global bases Theorem
- The Whittaker functor is exact and fully faithful on the required projectives Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
68 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Jonathan Brundan and Alexander Kleshchev, The degenerate analogue of Ariki's categorification theorem, Math. Z. 266 (2010) 877-919 (complete 44-page arXiv article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jonathan Brundan, Dual canonical bases and Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, J. Algebra 306 (2006) 17-46 (complete 29-page arXiv v2 article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Volodymyr Mazorchuk, Lectures on Algebraic Categorification, QGM Master Class Series, European Mathematical Society 2012 (complete 77-page arXiv lecture-note set) (standard reference, not scraped)