How statement and proof provenance work
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A first quadrant five term exact sequence
Example
Over , take , , zero in every other degree, and , . Give weights respectively and let be spanned by vectors of weight at least . Its cohomological spectral sequence is first quadrant and has the nonzero differential . Its five-term sequence is with the two middle homology targets and occupying the positions prescribed by the five-term theorem.
Facts & Assumptions
The cohomological filtered complex construction constructs the pages, degree and finite image-filtration abutment by index reversal.
The filtered differential induces d r on the r page computes a page differential by ; reversing the two indices as in [F1] gives the same positive formula in cohomological notation.
Five term exact sequence of a first quadrant cohomological spectral sequence specifies the five-term maps under normalized finite abutment.
Abelian-group model for spectral-sequence computations supplies the binary coefficient group and finite coordinate quotient calculations.
Verification
Given: The cochain complex and weight filtration above; scalars are binary.
The only nonzero differential sends the weight-zero vector to the weight-two vector . Thus it preserves every decreasing piece, and because the next degree is zero. All filtration pieces are full for and zero for , so the finite construction applies. The terms are at , at and at ; all other positions vanish. This support is first quadrant.
The differential raises weight by two on and vanishes on , so its graded is zero. The of is its differential projected to weight one in degree two, which is zero, and all other maps are zero as well. Hence as the displayed graded groups. On page two, gives by [F2]. Both classes generate their copies of , so this map is identity under those identifications. The class has zero differential and receives none, and every later nonzero term is therefore just at .
Directly, the kernel of is , there are no incoming boundaries in degree one, and . Thus and . The class is represented in , so and . This is the normalized finite abutment of [F1]; all degree-two target pieces are zero.
In [F3], the map sends to and is identity. The next map factors through , so is zero. The transgression is the identity from step 2.1, and the last map has zero target . Thus at the first the kernel is zero, at the second the zero-map kernel is all and equals the preceding image, at the third the identity-map kernel is zero and equals the preceding image, and at the fourth the next kernel is all and equals the transgression image. The terminal target is zero. This checks the printed sequence at every position, including its nonzero and both ends, with no AC.
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Sources
- Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 5 (standard reference, not scraped)
- The Stacks Project, Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)