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Five term exact sequence of a first quadrant cohomological spectral sequence
Statement
Let be a cohomological spectral sequence in an abelian category, first quadrant from page , with specified finite abutment to and decreasing filtration normalized by , for . There is an exact sequence whose maps adjacent to are the corresponding edge maps. No terminal surjectivity onto is asserted.
Facts & Assumptions
Cohomological spectral sequence gives degree and the specified homology transitions.
Edge homomorphisms of a first quadrant spectral sequence specifies the cohomological edge maps through the finite filtration's extreme graded pieces.
Spectral sequence subquotient and local lifting calculus gives canonical kernel, image and quotient comparisons in an abelian category.
Proof
Given: The sequence and normalized abutment in the statement. All support claims refer to pages ; a zero term remains zero under a homology transition.
At the outgoing target has negative second coordinate and the incoming source has negative first coordinate. Both are zero. Thus is canonically the stable term . Its edge map is the monic filtration inclusion into .
At every incoming source is zero. The outgoing target is , which is in the first quadrant only for . Consequently the transition identifies with , and all later transitions there are stationary. By abutment this kernel is . Therefore the edge is the quotient onto this kernel followed by its inclusion.
At all outgoing targets are zero. The incoming source is in the quadrant only for , when it is . Hence . Abutment identifies this with . Its edge into is the cokernel projection followed by that filtration inclusion.
Step 1.1 proves exactness at including the initial zero. The kernel at in step 1.2 is , the preceding image. Its image at is exactly . Step 1.3 says that the kernel of the next edge at is exactly , because its second factor is monic. These are every asserted exactness position; has no outgoing arrow in the statement. The formulas remain valid when any term or is zero; when , its kernel and cokernel are their whole source and target. All identifications use specified transitions and abutment maps, not chosen splittings, and require no AC.
Used by
Dependency tree · 0 levels
Nothing. This result depends on no other item in the library.
Sources
- Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 5 (standard reference, not scraped)
- The Stacks Project, Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)