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ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
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Brauer correspondence for a defect-D8 block of S7 in characteristic 2

Example

Let k be a splitting residue field of characteristic 2 for G=S7 and its subgroups. Put D=(12),(1324), acting on {1,2,3,4}. Then DD8 and NG(D)=D×S3, where S3 acts on {5,6,7}. Its unique nonprincipal block has defect group D and corresponds to the unique block of kS7 with defect group D. The principal local block has the larger Sylow defect D×C2. These assertions are choice-free.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The field, group and subgroup in the example.

[F1]

Brauer's First Main Theorem gives the fixed-defect bijection.

[F2]

Principal block has sylow defect identifies principal defects.

[F3]

Blocks partition the ordinary and Brauer irreducible characters identifies the principal block through the trivial module.

[F4]

For a finite group and a field of characteristic p, the group algebra is local exactly when the group is a p-group makes finite p-group algebras local, hence without nontrivial idempotents.

[F5]

Defect groups are maximal Brauer support detects defect by maximal nonzero Brauer projection.

[F6]

Brauer homomorphism for a p subgroup deletes coefficients outside a centralizer.

Proof

1.1

Write s=(12) and r=(1324). Then r4=s2=1, srs=r1 and sr, giving exactly the eight elements rj,srj. A normalizer preserves the common fixed set {5,6,7}, so it is NS4(D)×S3. The first factor has order 8 or 24 by divisibility. It is not S4: conjugating (12) to (13) leaves D, whose only transpositions are (12) and (34). Therefore it is D.

algebra
1.2

In the last S3 write a3=t2=1, tat=a1. The element e0=1+a+a2 is a central idempotent in characteristic 2. Its ideal has basis e0,te0 and is kC2, since (te0)2=e0. The complementary idempotent is e1=a+a2. To identify its four-dimensional ideal, represent a by A=(0111) and t by T=(0110). Direct multiplication gives A3=T2=I, TAT=A2 and I+A+A2=0. The image contains E22=A+T, E11=I+E22, E21=AT+I, and E12=T+E21. Thus it is all M2(k); dimension gives kS3e1M2(k).

algebra
2.1

Hence kNk[D×C2]×M2(kD). F4 makes the first factor local and gives no nontrivial idempotents in kD. A central matrix commuting with every matrix unit is a scalar matrix over Z(kD); thus the second factor has no nontrivial central idempotents either. These are exactly the two blocks. Augmentation is 1 on e0 and 0 on e1, so F3 places the trivial module in the first, the principal block. Its defect is D×t by F2.

F2F3F4step 1.1step 1.2algebra
2.2

Regard e1=a+a2 as an element of kN. Both support elements centralize D, so BrD(e1)=e10. If a 2-subgroup R of N properly contains D, its projection to S3 is a subgroup of order 2. Its involution centralizes neither a nor a2. Thus neither support element centralizes R and BrR(e1)=0. F5 and F6 prove that D is a defect group of the second block.

F5F6step 1.1step 1.2algebra
3.1

F1 now gives exactly one global block having D as a defect group, paired with this nonprincipal local block. It is not the global principal block: the 2-part of 7!=5040 is 16, whereas D=8, and F2 gives Sylow defect for the principal block. The larger local principal defect has order 16 as well. All idempotents and matrix units were displayed; there is no zero block, empty correspondence, endpoint parameter or choice operation in this calculation. The correspondence is bijective in both directions by F1.

F1F2step 2.1step 2.2algebra

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