How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A contractible two-term bimodule complex induces the zero tensor functor
Statement
Let be a graded algebra. Define the bounded complex of graded -bimodules by
with in every other degree. Then is contractible as a complex of -bimodules, and is naturally isomorphic to the zero functor on and on , including the corresponding bounded derived category of graded modules.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The regular graded -bimodule and its identity map. The categories and derived functors use the standing conventions of Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization and A bounded two-sided projective bimodule complex defines exact derived tensor functors.
For and , the total differential is (Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization).
A first-variable bimodule homotopy transfers to , with no second-variable sign (Bimodule tensor totalization respects differentials and homotopies).
A graded module is finite graded projective if and only if it is a degree-zero direct summand of a finite direct sum of shifts of the regular graded module (Finite graded projectives are finite shifted-free summands).
Projective modules have the lifting property against surjections (Projective modules and the lifting property).
If each term of a bounded bimodule complex is finite graded projective on the left and projective as an underlying right module, signed tensoring gives a functor on the bounded projective homotopy category (A bounded two-sided projective bimodule complex defines exact derived tensor functors).
Under those projectivity hypotheses, tensoring preserves quasi-isomorphisms of bounded ordinary and graded inputs and descends to the corresponding bounded derived categories (A bounded two-sided projective bimodule complex defines exact derived tensor functors).
The descended functors are the derived tensor functors computed by the ordinary signed totalization (A bounded two-sided projective bimodule complex defines exact derived tensor functors).
The homotopy-equivalence proposition requires each term of both complexes to be finite graded projective on the left and projective as an underlying right module (Bimodule homotopy equivalences induce natural tensor-functor isomorphisms).
A supplied bimodule homotopy equivalence between complexes satisfying those conditions induces mutually inverse natural isomorphisms of their tensor functors on the bounded projective homotopy category and on ordinary and graded bounded derived categories (Bimodule homotopy equivalences induce natural tensor-functor isomorphisms).
Proof
Proof technique: give the bimodule contraction, calculate the lifted contraction on each total degree, and apply the homotopy-invariance result to the zero bimodule complex.
The only nonzero differential of is the degree-zero bimodule map ; every composite of two consecutive differentials is zero because the next differential is zero, so is a bounded complex supported at the endpoints and .
Define to be and all other components to be zero; then in degree and in degree , hence , with every component internal-degree preserving and bimodule-linear.
For any bounded graded left -complex , the signed totalization has ; on elementary tensors , with and , its differential is , where the first sign is and the second-factor signs are and on the two rows, and the formula extends additively to each balanced total term.
Each nonzero term is a degree-zero direct summand of itself and hence finite graded projective on the left by [L3]; as a right module it is projective because, viewed as a left -module, any fixed surjection and right-linear admit with , and is a right-linear lift by [L4], while zero terms are projective on both sides. Thus and the zero complex satisfy [L5] and [L8].
By [L2], ; then and , whose sum is because the mixed terms cancel, also in characteristic two. Thus .
Let be the zero bimodule complex and take the zero maps , , the homotopy for , and the zero homotopy for ; [L9] gives natural isomorphisms of their tensor functors on the bounded projective homotopy category and on ordinary and graded bounded derived categories, while [L6] and [L7] identify the latter with derived tensor and is zero.
For every chain map , both composites in the naturality square for send to , so the contraction is natural on bounded complexes.
If is zero or has empty support, all terms and homotopy maps are zero; if is concentrated in one degree the same formula applies with missing rows zero; if the differential terms vanish but step 2.1 still gives . If is supported in , step 1.3 gives support , and all terms and maps outside those bounded endpoints are zero. The contraction is explicit, and the projectivity argument in step 1.4 uses only one preimage for one fixed lifting square, so no Axiom of Choice is used; the example states no iff claim. [step 1.3, step 2.1, step 1.4, algebra]
Depends on
- Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization
- Projective modules and the lifting property
- Bimodule tensor totalization respects differentials and homotopies
- Bimodule homotopy equivalences induce natural tensor-functor isomorphisms
- A bounded two-sided projective bimodule complex defines exact derived tensor functors
- Finite graded projectives are finite shifted-free summands
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
29 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Mikhail Khovanov and Paul Seidel, Quivers, Floer Cohomology, and Braid Group Actions, §2c (standard reference, not scraped)