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ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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The first Feferman–Levy collapse layers

Statement

The first layers R0,R1,R2 illustrate how every real name is eventually captured although no single sequence of enumerations of all the layers exists in the Feferman--Levy model.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Feferman--Levy model N. This is a finite, choice-free calculation inside N; the ground-model uses of AC and GCH have already been declared by the construction suppliers.

[F1]

The Feferman–Levy symmetric collapse system defines Hm to fix pointwise the permutation action on exactly the forcing layers n<m.

[F2]

The real layers of the Feferman–Levy model identifies Rm with the reals having a Boolean name fixed by Hm and puts the whole sequence Rm:m<ω in N.

[F3]

Each real layer has a ground-model cardinal bound supplies for each fixed m a surjection em:m+1VRm in N.

[F4]

Every finite ground aleph is countable in the Feferman–Levy model supplies the canonical layer-n surjection fn:ωnV in N.

[F5]

Each Feferman–Levy real layer is countable verifies that the composition of the preceding maps makes each fixed Rm countable.

[F6]

The Feferman–Levy reals are a countable union of countable sets proves RN=m<ωRm while explicitly not choosing the surjections simultaneously.

[F7]

The Feferman–Levy reals remain uncountable proves that RN is not countable.

Proof

technique · explicit first-layer calculation followed by contradiction for a simultaneous enumeration
1.1

From F1, H0=G, H1 fixes forcing layer 0, and H2 fixes layers 0 and 1. Thus F2 says that R0 uses no generic collapse layer, R1 may use only layer 0, and R2 may use only layers 0 and 1. More explicitly, the fixed-value theorem built into F2 identifies their Boolean coefficients with the complete algebras of P0, P1, and P2, respectively.

F1F2
2.1

Instantiating F3 and F4 gives the three concrete composites g0=e0f1:ωR0,g1=e1f2:ωR1,g2=e2f3:ωR2. Here em codes the initial-layer Boolean names, while the next unused canonical collapse fm+1 makes its ordinal domain countable in N; F5 verifies this composition in general. This is a finite list of specified maps, so forming the triple (g0,g1,g2) requires no Choice.

F3F4F5step 1.1
3.1

F6 says every real lies in some later Rm. Suppose, however, that N contained a sequence hm:m<ω with each hm:ωRm. Then q(m,k)=hm(k) maps ω×ω onto mRm=RN; repeated or equal layers do not affect surjectivity. Composing with the explicit Cantor pairing bijection between ω and ω×ω would make the reals countable, contradicting F7. Therefore the individual maps illustrated in step 2.1 cannot be assembled for all layers inside N. The obstruction is precisely simultaneous countable choice, not failure of any fixed layer enumeration.

F6F7step 2.1assume-contradischarge-contradiction

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

18 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources