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The first Feferman–Levy collapse layers
Statement
The first layers illustrate how every real name is eventually captured although no single sequence of enumerations of all the layers exists in the Feferman--Levy model.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Feferman--Levy model . This is a finite, choice-free calculation inside ; the ground-model uses of AC and GCH have already been declared by the construction suppliers.
The Feferman–Levy symmetric collapse system defines to fix pointwise the permutation action on exactly the forcing layers .
The real layers of the Feferman–Levy model identifies with the reals having a Boolean name fixed by and puts the whole sequence in .
Each real layer has a ground-model cardinal bound supplies for each fixed a surjection in .
Every finite ground aleph is countable in the Feferman–Levy model supplies the canonical layer- surjection in .
Each Feferman–Levy real layer is countable verifies that the composition of the preceding maps makes each fixed countable.
The Feferman–Levy reals are a countable union of countable sets proves while explicitly not choosing the surjections simultaneously.
The Feferman–Levy reals remain uncountable proves that is not countable.
Proof
From F1, , fixes forcing layer , and fixes layers and . Thus F2 says that uses no generic collapse layer, may use only layer , and may use only layers and . More explicitly, the fixed-value theorem built into F2 identifies their Boolean coefficients with the complete algebras of , , and , respectively.
Instantiating F3 and F4 gives the three concrete composites Here codes the initial-layer Boolean names, while the next unused canonical collapse makes its ordinal domain countable in ; F5 verifies this composition in general. This is a finite list of specified maps, so forming the triple requires no Choice.
F6 says every real lies in some later . Suppose, however, that contained a sequence with each . Then maps onto ; repeated or equal layers do not affect surjectivity. Composing with the explicit Cantor pairing bijection between and would make the reals countable, contradicting F7. Therefore the individual maps illustrated in step 2.1 cannot be assembled for all layers inside . The obstruction is precisely simultaneous countable choice, not failure of any fixed layer enumeration.
Depends on
- The Feferman–Levy symmetric collapse system
- The real layers of the Feferman–Levy model
- Each real layer has a ground-model cardinal bound
- Every finite ground aleph is countable in the Feferman–Levy model
- Each Feferman–Levy real layer is countable
- The Feferman–Levy reals are a countable union of countable sets
- The Feferman–Levy reals remain uncountable
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
18 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Thomas Jech, The Axiom of Choice, Theorem 10.6, printed pp. 142–144 (standard reference, not scraped)