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A visible Euclidean Radon conormal satisfies Bolker
Example
Let , , and
Write on , use the analytic total density and constant weight , so is the full Euclidean Radon transform. This is a properly supported analytic double fibration. Its canonical relation satisfies the global Bolker condition. Using the Euclidean metric to identify covectors with vectors and its associated norm, for every and every , set
Then is a canonical pair. Thus every nonzero Euclidean covector is visible. In particular, for a compactly supported distribution , the analytic wavefront recovery theorem implies that if , then this data covector belongs to .
Example references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The full Euclidean Radon incidence, its constant analytic weight and line density, and a nonzero covector .
The Euclidean Radon transform on R²: lines are parameterized by , with .
Incidence-coordinate conormal kernel and canonical relation: the defining function gives conormal components by differentiating , with the relation sign .
Bolker condition for a double-fibration transform: the Bolker condition requires a singleton left fiber and injective differential at its point.
Analytic wavefront recovery under Bolker: data-side analytic regularity at a Bolker pair implies object-side analytic regularity.
Analytic double-fibration transform and canonical relation: both incidence projections must be analytic submersions and the support condition is properness over compact object supports.
Real analytic inverse and implicit functions: a regular zero of a real-analytic scalar function is locally an analytic hypersurface.
Proof
Given: The incidence and the covector .
The defining function is analytic and has . Thus [F6] makes an analytic hypersurface of dimension .
In a local angle coordinate with , the defining function has differential By [F2], the canonical relation consists of These signs follow by matching .
A tangent vector satisfies . Given any data tangent pair , choose ; this lifts it to , so is a submersion. Given any object tangent vector , take and , so is a submersion. Since is parameterized by the compact set for every compact , the restriction to is proper. The specified analytic total density is nowhere zero. The dimensions satisfy , so [F5] applies.
For fixed in the image, and Thus the left fiber is a singleton. To check the differential, let a tangent variation be in the kernel of the left projection. Then , , , and Since and is a basis, and . Hence the left projection is an injective immersion, so [F3] gives global Bolker.
For the specified object covector, and satisfy . With and chosen in the statement, step 1.2 supplies the remaining relation equations. Therefore the data-side canonical pair exists for every nonzero .
The contrapositive of [F4] shows that forces . Its hypotheses hold by the analytic nonvanishing density, properness and full Bolker calculations in steps 1.1–2.2.
Geometric diagram
The line has normal , so its conormal covectors are scalar multiples of . The point determines the offset ; the tangential component of the data covector records . The drawing fixes these conventions only; the proof computes the full data covector and verifies Bolker directly.
Depends on
- The Euclidean Radon transform on R²
- Distributions, conormal kernels, and cotangent relations
- Analytic double-fibration transform and canonical relation
- Bolker condition for a double-fibration transform
- Incidence-coordinate conormal kernel and canonical relation
- Global fiber and local differential criteria for Bolker
- Analytic wavefront recovery under Bolker
- Real analytic inverse and implicit functions
Used by
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Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Marco Mazzucchelli, Mikko Salo, and Leo Tzou, A general support theorem for analytic double fibration transforms (standard reference, not scraped)
- Mikko Salo, On geometric inverse problems and microlocal analysis (standard reference, not scraped)