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ExampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-11
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01x1/2dx=2\int_0^1 x^{-1/2}\,dx=2

Example

The endpoint-singular integral satisfies 01dxx=2.\int_0^1\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}}=2.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The integrand x1/2x^{-1/2} on (0,1](0,1].

[L1]

The rational pp-test gives convergence at zero when p<1p<1 (The improper pp-test for rational exponents).

[L2]

The truncated power formula evaluates proper integrals (Truncated integrals of rational powers).

Verification

technique · computation
1.1

Since 1/2<11/2<1, convergence follows from [L1]. For 0<c<10<c<1, [L2] gives [L1, L2] c1x1/2dx=2(1c).\int_c^1x^{-1/2}dx=2(1-\sqrt c). As c0c\downarrow0, c0\sqrt c\to0, so the limit is two.

2.1

This is not a proper Riemann integral on [0,1][0,1]: the displayed integrand is unbounded at zero, whereas every properly Riemann-integrable function is bounded.

given

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 113 results over 27 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources