Alphabeta Math

Improper Integrals: Examples and Counterexamples

About this page
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

✓ 12 results · all verified · 0 also independently AI-judged
Every result on this page is machine-checked by a proof checker and read in full and owner-audited; the judge is an additional, independent cross-model AI review of the proofs. The 12 not AI-judged were verified by owner audit (typically over a confirmed judge false positive), not failures.
1 · Prerequisites
2 · Logical flowchart

3 · Items

Example

1/x on [-1,1] has principal value 0 but no improper integral

Example

A step function whose improper integral is the alternating harmonic series

Example

A positive continuous integrand can have finite integral while unbounded on every tail

Example

∫₀¹ x^-1/2 dx=2

Example

The rational p-threshold reverses between zero and infinity

Example

A rational-kernel Frullani integral

Example

∫_-∞^∞(1+x²)⁻¹ dx converges absolutely

Example

The substitution x=1/t exchanges the two rational p-tests

Counterexample

A bounded truncation function need not have an improper limit

Example

|x-c|^-1/2 has a convergent improper integral across an interior singularity

Counterexample

1/x² has no finite Cauchy principal value at zero

Example

Convergence range of x⁻ᵖ(1+x)^-q on (0,∞) for rational exponents

Sources