How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced — the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted — a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated — a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Cauchy principal values at a finite singularity and on the real line
Statement
Let be properly Riemann integrable on compact subintervals of , where . Its Cauchy principal value at is provided this coupled limit is finite.
For a locally Riemann-integrable function on the real line, define again only for a finite limit. A principal value couples the two truncations; it does not assert that the two one-sided improper integrals converge separately.
Depends on
- Improper integrals over unbounded intervals
- Improper integrals at a finite singular endpoint
- The left and right limits of $f$ at $c$, as limits of the restrictions of $f$ to $A \cap (-\infty, c)$ and $A \cap (c, \infty)$
- Limits at $+\infty$ and $-\infty$, and infinite limits at a point
- The integral with oriented limits: $\int_a^a f := 0$ and $\int_b^a f := -\int_a^b f$
- The lower and upper Darboux integrals of a bounded $f$ on $[a,b]$ as $\sup_P L(f,P)$ and $\inf_P U(f,P)$, Darboux integrability as their equality, and the notation $\int_a^b f$
Used by
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 59 results over 15 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- William F. Trench, Introduction to Real Analysis, Section 3.4 (standard reference, not scraped)