How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Oriented two-plane bundles over the two-sphere by winding number
Example
Oriented real two-plane bundles over are indexed by the winding number of their clutching map in . Reversing the chosen fiber orientation sends to .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: oriented rank-two real vector bundles over .
Oriented rank- bundles over are classified by , and reversing the chosen fiber orientation conjugates the clutching map by a reflection (Oriented clutching classifies oriented bundles over spheres).
The degree map identifies the fundamental group of the circle with ( is an isomorphism).
Verification
The map defined by is a continuous group isomorphism with continuous inverse obtained from the oriented angle of the first column. Hence [F2] gives , with the class of corresponding to .
Apply [F1] with . Since is path connected, the unbased set is identified with its fundamental group; it is abelian, so changing the path used to the basepoint causes no conjugacy ambiguity. Step 1.1 therefore assigns exactly one integer to each oriented bundle, and every is realized by clutching with . In particular gives the trivial oriented bundle.
Take the reflection . Direct multiplication gives . Thus the orientation-reversal action from [F1] sends the loop of winding to the loop of winding , as asserted. The calculation uses no choice principle.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, Vector Bundles & K-Theory, Sections 1.1–1.2 (standard reference, not scraped)