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The Cayley graph of the free group on two generators is the tree in which every vertex has four neighbours
Example
The Cayley graph of the free group on two generators is the tree in which every vertex has four neighbours.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the Example.
The Cayley graph of a group with respect to a subset has vertex set and edge set (The Cayley graph of a group with respect to a subset).
The Cayley graph of a free group with respect to a free basis is a tree (The Cayley graph of a free group with respect to a free basis is a tree).
Every vertex of a Cayley graph has the same degree, and the graph is locally finite exactly when the symmetrised generating set is finite (Cayley-graph neighbourhoods are equipotent, and local finiteness is equivalent to finiteness of the symmetrised subset).
A cycle is a closed walk of length at least three with distinct vertices apart from its endpoints; a forest is a simple graph with no cycle and a tree is a connected forest (Cycles, trees and forests in a simple graph on an arbitrary vertex set).
A free group on a set is a group together with a map such that, for every group and every function , there is a unique group homomorphism satisfying (Free group on a set of generators).
The subset is a free basis of if is a free group on the set in the sense of. (A free basis of a group).
Verification
A two-element free basis generates and the general theorem makes the Cayley graph a tree.
The symmetrised set has four elements and none is the identity, so every vertex has degree four.
Depends on
- The Cayley graph of a group with respect to a subset
- Cayley-graph neighbourhoods are equipotent, and local finiteness is equivalent to finiteness of the symmetrised subset
- The Cayley graph of a free group with respect to a free basis is a tree
- Cycles, trees and forests in a simple graph on an arbitrary vertex set
- Free group on a set of generators
- A free basis of a group
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- C. Loh, Geometric Group Theory: An Introduction (2015 course version), 264 pp. (standard reference, not scraped)
- C. Drutu and M. Kapovich, Geometric Group Theory (with an appendix by B. Nica), 837 pp. (standard reference, not scraped)