Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The de Rham map on the angular form

Example

On the counterclockwise unit circle S1R2, let α=ydx+xdy2π. For the positively oriented once-around loop γ(t)=(cos2πt,sin2πt), 0t1, the de Rham integration cochain satisfies IS11(α)(γ)=1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The circle, form and loop in the example.

[F1]

De Rham integration cochain evaluates a one-form cochain by integrating its pullback along the supplied smooth path.

[F3]

Degree of the power map on the circle computes the degree of the m-fold power map as m for every integer m.

Verification

1.1

Differentiation using [F2] gives x(t)=2πsin(2πt) and y(t)=2πcos(2πt). Hence γ(ydx+xdy)=(y(t)x(t)+x(t)y(t))dt=2π(sin2(2πt)+cos2(2πt))dt=2πdt, and therefore γα=dt.

F2given
2.1

Therefore [F1] gives IS11(α)(γ)=01dt=1. More generally, composing with Pm(z)=zm gives the lift tmt and Pmα=mα, so the same calculation yields I1(α)(Pmγ)=m, in agreement with deg(Pm)=m from [F3], including negative m and m=0.

F1F3step 1.1
3.1

Reversing the loop changes the value to 1; the constant loop has value zero. Both endpoints of [0,1] map to the same circle point, so the path is a cycle and there is no seam contribution. The calculation uses explicit maps and no choice principle.

F1step 1.1step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

27 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources