Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The de Rham map on the angular form

Example

On the counterclockwise unit circle S1⊂R2, let α=−y dx+x dy2π. For the positively oriented once-around loop γ(t)=(cos⁡2πt,sin⁡2πt), 0≤t≤1, the de Rham integration cochain satisfies IS11(α)(γ)=1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The circle, form and loop in the example.

[F1]

De Rham integration cochain evaluates a one-form cochain by integrating its pullback along the supplied smooth path.

[F3]

Degree of the power map on the circle computes the degree of the m-fold power map as m for every integer m.

Verification

1.1F2given

Differentiation using [F2] gives x′(t)=−2πsin⁡(2πt) and y′(t)=2πcos⁡(2πt). Hence γ∗(−y dx+x dy)=(−y(t)x′(t)+x(t)y′(t))dt=2π(sin⁡2(2πt)+cos⁡2(2πt))dt=2π dt, and therefore γ∗α=dt.

2.1F1F3step 1.1

Therefore [F1] gives IS11(α)(γ)=∫01dt=1. More generally, composing with Pm(z)=zm gives the lift t↦mt and Pm∗α=mα, so the same calculation yields I1(α)(Pmγ)=m, in agreement with deg⁡(Pm)=m from [F3], including negative m and m=0.

3.1F1step 1.1step 2.1∎

Reversing the loop changes the value to −1; the constant loop has value zero. Both endpoints of [0,1] map to the same circle point, so the path is a cycle and there is no seam contribution. The calculation uses explicit maps and no choice principle.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

27 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources