How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
At the Heisenberg construction produces , not a group of exponent
Example
At the Heisenberg construction produces , not a group of exponent .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the Example.
The Heisenberg group of order is the set with (The Heisenberg group of order over ).
The Heisenberg multiplication makes a nonabelian group of order (The Heisenberg multiplication is a group law, nonabelian, on a set of elements).
The Heisenberg group of order is extraspecial, and for odd it has exponent (The Heisenberg group of order is extraspecial, and for odd it has exponent ).
Every nonabelian group of order is extraspecial (A nonabelian group of order is extraspecial).
The generalized dihedral group and the quaternion group are extraspecial of order , with six and two solutions of respectively ( and are extraspecial of order , with six and two solutions of respectively).
The two nonabelian groups of order eight are and (For each prime there are exactly two nonabelian groups of order up to isomorphism).
The order of a finite group. Let be a group whose underlying set is finite, so that for some . (The order of a finite group and the order of an element, with when no positive power of is the identity).
Verification
At the Heisenberg multiplication gives a nonabelian group of order eight, and the element has square and fourth power the identity, so it has order four.
For one has , so exactly the six elements with satisfy .
By [L3] the group is extraspecial of order eight, and [L5] says it is isomorphic to or ; [L4] distinguishes those two by the number of solutions of . Step 1.2 therefore identifies the Heisenberg group at with .
The element of order four from step 1.1 shows that the exponent is four, so the odd- exponent- conclusion does not extend to .
Depends on
- The Heisenberg group of order $p^3$ over $\mathbb Z/p$
- The Heisenberg multiplication is a group law, nonabelian, on a set of $p^3$ elements
- The Heisenberg group of order $p^3$ is extraspecial, and for odd $p$ it has exponent $p$
- $\operatorname{Dih}(C_4)$ and $Q_8$ are extraspecial of order $8$, with six and two solutions of $x^2=1$ respectively
- For each prime there are exactly two nonabelian groups of order $p^3$ up to isomorphism
- The order $|G|$ of a finite group and the order $\operatorname{ord}(g)$ of an element, with $\operatorname{ord}(g) = \infty$ when no positive power of $g$ is the identity
- A nonabelian group of order $p^3$ is extraspecial
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- D. A. Craven, The Theory of p-Groups (Hilary Term 2008), 48 pp. (standard reference, not scraped)
- M. van Beek, Topics in Finite p-Groups, 62 pp. (standard reference, not scraped)
- D. Kaur and A. Kulshrestha, Characters of real special 2-groups (arXiv:1510.06583v1) (standard reference, not scraped)