How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
An interval matrix family can contain a singular member
Example
The real family
is represented by the entrywise interval box with off-diagonal entries . It contains a singular matrix, and its natural Leibniz interval evaluation does not certify uniform nonsingularity.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The interval family displayed above.
A determinant interval excluding zero is sufficient for nonsingularity; an interval containing zero without being exactly yields no such assertion (An interval determinant excluding zero certifies nonsingularity and sign).
A usable uniform residual certificate with defect would make every family member invertible (A uniform approximate inverse and residual enclose every linear solution).
Verification
For each , . The direct interval product encloses , so the Leibniz interval expression contains every determinant. At , with a nonzero vector, so is singular. The interval includes zero and is not ; [F1] therefore makes no uniform nonsingularity claim from this enclosure.
If uniform residual data with existed for this whole family and any nonempty right-hand-side set, [F2] would make invertible. This contradicts the nonzero null vector just exhibited. Hence such a usable uniform residual certificate cannot hold for the family.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Siegfried M. Rump, Verification methods: Rigorous results using floating-point arithmetic (standard reference, not scraped)