Alphabeta Math
False statementConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-22
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Moment maps are unique without normalization

Statement

A moment map for a Hamiltonian action is unique without any normalization condition. This is false.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω, the cotangent bundle TR=R2 with canonical coordinates (q,p), the translation action of G=R lifted to the cotangent bundle, and the tautological moment map.

[A1]

ACω is countable choice; it is used only through the fundamental-field and cotangent suppliers.

[F1]

For the lifted action of a group acting on Q, the tautological map has components μξ(q,p)=p(ξQ(q)) and satisfies the component moment equations; the companion lemma proves its coadjoint equivariance, so it is an equivariant moment map. The cotangent lift of an action is Hamiltonian with the tautological moment map, The tautological cotangent moment map is equivariant.

[F2]

For Q=R with the translation action, the fundamental field of ξ=1 is the constant field ξQ=q, the lifted action is t(q,p)=(q+t,p), and the tautological moment map is μ(q,p)=p. Fundamental vector fields for a left action, The cotangent lift of an action is Hamiltonian with the tautological moment map.

[F3]

The coadjoint action of an abelian group is trivial, and for connected M every translate μ+δ of an equivariant moment map by a coadjoint-fixed covector is again an equivariant moment map. The coadjoint representation, action and orbits, Moment maps for one action form an affine space over coadjoint-fixed covectors.

Refutation

technique · direct
1.1

By [F2] the tautological moment map for the lifted translation action is μ(q,p)=p, and by [F1] it is an equivariant moment map.

F1F2given
1.2

The group G=R is abelian, so its coadjoint action on g=R is trivial and every real δ is a coadjoint-fixed covector.

F3
2.1

By [F3] the translate μ+δ, i.e. (q,p)p+δ, is again an equivariant moment map for the same action.

step 1.1step 1.2F3
3.1

Taking δ=1 gives two distinct equivariant moment maps μ and μ+1 for the same Hamiltonian action, so moment maps are not unique without a normalization convention.

step 2.1A1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

28 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources