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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-22
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The cotangent lift of an action is Hamiltonian with the tautological moment map

Statement

Assume ACω. Let a smooth left action of G on a smooth manifold Q be given and let μ0:G×Q→Q denote it. Define the cotangent-lifted action on T∗Q by

g^(q,p):=(g⋅q,(d(ag)q−1)∗p),

where ag(q)=g⋅q. Then the lifted action is a smooth left action preserving the canonical symplectic form ωcan=−dλ, and the tautological moment map

⟨μ(q,p),ξ⟩:=−p(ξQ(q)),ξ∈g,

satisfies the component moment equations dμξ=−ιξT∗Qωcan for the lifted fundamental fields. Its coadjoint equivariance, which makes μ an equivariant moment map, is verified in the companion lemma.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω, a smooth left action of G on Q and the induced cotangent-lifted action on T∗Q.

[A1]

ACω is countable choice; it is used only through the fundamental-field and cotangent-bundle interfaces cited below.

[F1]

λ(q,p)(v)=p(dπv) and ωcan=−dλ is the canonical symplectic form on T∗Q. Tautological one-form on a cotangent bundle.

[F2]

For a diffeomorphism f:Q→Q′ the cotangent lift f^(q,p)=(f(q),(dfq−1)∗p) satisfies f^∗λQ′=λQ and f^∗ωQ′=ωQ. Cotangent lifts are symplectomorphisms.

[F3]

If Y is a vector field on Q and Y# is the infinitesimal generator of the inverse-transpose cotangent lifts of the local flow of Y, then in cotangent coordinates Y#=Yi∂qi−pj(∂qiYj)∂pi and Y# is Hamiltonian for p(Yq). The cotangent lift of a vector field is Hamiltonian.

[F4]

The fundamental field of the lifted action is ξT∗Q(q,p)=ddt∣0aexp⁡G(−tξ)^(q,p), and it projects to ξQ(q) because π∘ah^=ah∘π. Fundamental vector fields for a left action, Smooth left actions of Lie groups.

[F5]

exp⁡G(Ad⁡gζ)=gexp⁡G(ζ)g−1, hence (Ad⁡gζ)Q(g⋅q)=d(ag)qζQ(q) for the fundamental fields of the action on Q. Adjoint intertwines the exponential map, Fundamental vector fields for a left action.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F2given

The lifted action is a smooth left action: a^g is the cotangent lift of the diffeomorphism ag, the formula is smooth in (g,q,p), and a^g∘a^h=a^gh by the chain rule. Each a^g preserves λ and ωcan by [F2], so the action is symplectic.

1.2F3F4given

The fundamental field of the lifted action is the infinitesimal generator of the inverse-transpose lifts of the flow of ξQ: it projects to ξQ by [F4], and differentiating the lift formula in cotangent coordinates gives (ξQ)#=ξQi∂qi−pj(∂qiξQj)∂pi=ξT∗Q.

2.1step 1.2F1F3

By [F3] the field (ξQ)#=ξT∗Q is Hamiltonian with Hamiltonian function p(ξQ(q)), that is ιξT∗Qωcan=d p(ξQ(q)). Therefore the function μξ(q,p):=−p(ξQ(q)) satisfies dμξ=−ιξT∗Qωcan, the component moment equation of the library convention.

3.1step 2.1F5A1∎

Equivariance holds as well: for g∈G and ξ∈g, ⟨μ(g^(q,p)),ξ⟩=−((d(ag)q−1)∗p)(ξQ(g⋅q))=−p((d(ag)q−1)ξQ(g⋅q))=−p((Ad⁡g−1ξ)Q(q))=⟨μ(q,p),Ad⁡g−1ξ⟩=⟨g⋅μ(q,p),ξ⟩, using [F5] with g replaced by g−1. Hence μ is coadjoint equivariant and, with step 2.1, is an equivariant moment map for the lifted action.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources