Alphabeta Math
False statementConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

FALSE: every category has all small limits

Statement refuted

Every category has all small limits.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The category of nonempty sets and all functions.

[F1]

A category is complete when every small diagram in it has a limit (Finite, small, and large limits and colimits; complete and cocomplete categories).

[F2]

An equalizer of f,g:X⇉Y must receive every map on which f and g agree (Equalizers and coequalizers as limits and colimits of a parallel pair).

Refutation

technique · counterexample
1.1

Let f,g:{∗}⇉{0,1} be constant at 0 and 1. For any nonempty set X, the unique function X→{∗} has composites constant at different values, so it does not equalize f,g.

given
2.1

Thus this parallel-pair diagram has no cone and in particular no equalizer [F2]. Its indexing category is finite and hence small.

F2step 1.1
3.1

By [F1], the category of nonempty sets is not complete. This category refutes the universal statement.

F1step 2.1∎

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources