How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The vector-space de Rham comparison is automatically a ring isomorphism
Statement
False. Once the de Rham comparison has been proved to be a degreewise vector-space isomorphism, it is automatically an isomorphism of graded rings, without a separate comparison of wedge and cup products.
Facts & Assumptions
Singular cohomology ring defines the target multiplication by the front/back cup product on representatives.
De Rham integration respects wedge and cup in cohomology supplies the additional cochain-homotopy identity showing that integration takes wedge products to cup products on cohomology.
Refutation
Given: A degreewise vector-space comparison, with no multiplicativity hypothesis.
A degreewise linear isomorphism need not preserve multiplication even when it preserves the unit. Let with , and define the degree-preserving linear bijection by It is invertible on the basis , but whereas . Hence linear bijectivity alone cannot imply multiplicativity.
In the de Rham comparison the source product is wedge and the target product is the cup product of [F1]. The missing assertion is therefore the equality . This does not follow from degreewise bijectivity; [F2] proves it by constructing a specific cochain homotopy between and . Only after adjoining that result may a bijective de Rham comparison be called a ring isomorphism.
The zero ring and empty-space cases satisfy multiplicativity vacuously, and in degree zero on a point both products are ordinary scalar multiplication; neither special case establishes the general product law. The unit alone is insufficient, as step 1.1 already preserves it. No endpoint or representative-choice issue occurs, and [F2]'s compatibility is choice-free. The false claim is the word "automatically," not the ring theorem obtained after proving [F2].
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
12 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Joel W. Robbin, The de Rham Theorem, multiplicative comparison discussion (standard reference, not scraped)