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Naturality alone gives Mayer–Vietoris connector compatibility
Statement
False. If degreewise comparison maps commute with all ordinary restriction maps, then naturality alone forces them to commute with Mayer–Vietoris connecting homomorphisms.
Facts & Assumptions
The unit circle is a smooth manifold by A regular level set is an embedded submanifold, applied to the regular level . Zero th de rham cohomology is locally constant functions identifies degree-zero classes with locally constant real functions. Under , Mayer vietoris sequence in de rham cohomology makes the sequence for a two-open-set cover exact at ; its next map is the connector .
The de Rham map commutes with Mayer–Vietoris connectors states connector compatibility for integration with the second-minus-first sign convention. It is choice-free when a subordinate partition is supplied, while its unsupplied-partition branch assumes The Axiom of Countable Choice ().
Refutation
Given: Assume and use the standard unit circle with the two-open-arc cover constructed in step 1.1.
On the unit circle let and . Each is a connected open arc, while has two connected open-arc components. By [F1], and . The difference of the restrictions of any two constants is diagonal, so the image of is . Let . It is not diagonal, and exactness in [F1] therefore gives in . Now define degreewise maps for every manifold or open submanifold . For every inclusion , scalar linearity gives . Thus commutes with every ordinary restriction map in every degree.
For the class of step 1.1, however, These values are unequal because in a real vector space. Hence restriction naturality alone does not imply connector compatibility.
The actual integration comparison is not the artificial family : [F2] establishes its connector square, including the second-minus-first sign. That theorem is genuinely additional information beyond ordinary restriction naturality, precisely as the counterexample shows. If the overlap, class, or connector is zero, the square may commute vacuously and does not rescue the universal assertion. The counterexample uses and a nonempty disconnected overlap; it has no boundary endpoint or degenerate-chain issue. The displayed counterexample is conditional on the stated branch because [F1] obtains an exact Mayer–Vietoris sequence under that assumption; with a supplied partition the same finite calculation is choice-free by [F2].
Depends on
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Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Peter S. Park, Proof of de Rham's Theorem, Proposition 3.2, PDF p.6 (standard reference, not scraped)