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False statementConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-13
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Naturality alone gives Mayer–Vietoris connector compatibility

Statement

False. If degreewise comparison maps commute with all ordinary restriction maps, then naturality alone forces them to commute with Mayer–Vietoris connecting homomorphisms.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The unit circle is a smooth manifold by A regular level set is an embedded submanifold, applied to the regular level x2+y2=1. Zero th de rham cohomology is locally constant functions identifies degree-zero classes with locally constant real functions. Under ACω, Mayer vietoris sequence in de rham cohomology makes the sequence for a two-open-set cover exact at HdR0(UV); its next map is the connector Δ.

[F2]

The de Rham map commutes with Mayer–Vietoris connectors states connector compatibility for integration with the second-minus-first sign convention. It is choice-free when a subordinate partition is supplied, while its unsupplied-partition branch assumes The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω).

Refutation

Given: Assume ACω and use the standard unit circle with the two-open-arc cover constructed in step 1.1.

1.1

On the unit circle let U=S1{(1,0)} and V=S1{(1,0)}. Each is a connected open arc, while UV has two connected open-arc components. By [F1], HdR0(U)HdR0(V)R and HdR0(UV)R2. The difference of the restrictions of any two constants is diagonal, so the image of H0(U)H0(V)H0(UV) is {(c,c):cR}. Let a=(0,1). It is not diagonal, and exactness in [F1] therefore gives Δa0 in HdR1(S1). Now define degreewise maps TXq=(1)qidHdRq(X) for every manifold or open submanifold X. For every inclusion j:XY, scalar linearity gives jTYq=(1)qj=TXqj. Thus T commutes with every ordinary restriction map in every degree.

F1givenconstructalgebra
2.1

For the class a of step 1.1, however, TS11(Δa)=Δa,Δ(TUV0a)=Δa. These values are unequal because Δa0 in a real vector space. Hence restriction naturality alone does not imply connector compatibility.

step 1.1
3.1

The actual integration comparison is not the artificial family T: [F2] establishes its connector square, including the second-minus-first sign. That theorem is genuinely additional information beyond ordinary restriction naturality, precisely as the counterexample shows. If the overlap, class, or connector is zero, the square may commute vacuously and does not rescue the universal assertion. The counterexample uses q=0 and a nonempty disconnected overlap; it has no boundary endpoint or degenerate-chain issue. The displayed counterexample is conditional on the stated ACω branch because [F1] obtains an exact Mayer–Vietoris sequence under that assumption; with a supplied partition the same finite calculation is choice-free by [F2].

F1F2step 1.1step 2.1

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