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Vanishing Tor one does not require a projective factor
Statement
False claim: can occur only when or is projective.
Under AC, a counterinstance for the usual balanced Tor is , and . Their nonprojectivity and the zero-homology calculation using the displayed finite resolution of below are separately choice-free.
Refutation
Given: , , and ; AC only for the general balanced-Tor interface.
The module is nonprojective by the explicitly choice-free counterinstance in Flat modules need not have projective dimension zero. The module is nonprojective by the choice-free nonflatness clause of The integers have weak and global dimension one, with . Neither use imports the AC dimension assertion.
The exact sequence is a projective resolution of : its terms are rank-one free and hence projective without AC by the finite-basis clause of Free modules are projective, with the exact choice boundary.
By The tensor product from the additive group underlying the free -module on , elementary tensors, and finite tensor sums, via , with inverse . Thus is in degrees one and zero. Its degree-one homology is the kernel of multiplication by , which is zero. This proves the choice-free specified left-resolution calculation of Tor from a projective resolution of the left module.
Under The Axiom of Choice, Higher Tor over the integers vanishes supplies a projective resolution of , while step 1.2 supplies one of . To obtain DC locally, given an entire relation on a nonempty set and , AC chooses for every ; The recursion theorem then gives from the prescribed . This proves the exact DC hypothesis of The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an -indexed chain. Hence The balanced Tor bifunctor identifies the calculated zero group with . Together with step 1.1 this refutes the proposed implication.
Depends on
- Flat modules need not have projective dimension zero
- The integers have weak and global dimension one
- Free modules are projective, with the exact choice boundary
- Tor from a projective resolution of the left module
- The tensor product $M\otimes_R N$ from the additive group underlying the free $\mathbb Z$-module on $M\times N$, elementary tensors, and finite tensor sums
- The balanced Tor bifunctor
- Higher Tor over the integers vanishes
- The Axiom of Choice
- The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an $\mathbb{N}$-indexed chain
- The recursion theorem
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
45 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)