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A wide integral geometric layer forces the complete-or-anticomplete property-(*) blockade
Statement
Assume the structural comb-partition hypothesis and let be a common Erdős–Hajnal constant for -free and -free graphs. In one decreasing structural partition, let be an integral geometric layer with . If every block of has size at least , then has a complete or anticomplete -blockade for some .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , a wide layer , and a common constant .
The first structural blocks form an induced subgraph of the -free pattern graph (The structural comb-partition hypothesis).
The cutoff bound is (Integral geometric layers exist, cover the partition, and retain the required cutoff bounds).
An Erdős–Hajnal constant supplies a pattern clique or stable set of size at least in a nonempty -free graph (The Erdős–Hajnal property and an Erdős–Hajnal constant for a hereditary graph class).
A clique or stable set in a pure-blockade pattern lifts to a complete or anticomplete blockade with the same selected width (Homogeneous sets in pure-blockade patterns lift to complete or anticomplete blockades).
Positive real powers obey the iterated-power law (The exponent, product, quotient, and iterated-power laws for positive real bases and real exponents).
Proof
The induced pattern on the first blocks is -free: an induced forbidden copy there would also be one in the full pattern. By [F1] and [F3], it has a clique or stable set of cardinality .
From [F2] and step 1.1, by [F5].
The blocks indexed by lie among the first blocks and therefore in layers through ; decreasing block sizes and the width assumption on give them size at least . By [F4] they form a complete or anticomplete blockade of length and at least that width.
Step 2.1 and [F5] give , so . Together with step 2.2 this proves the claim.
Depends on
- The structural comb-partition hypothesis
- Integral geometric layers of a decreasing block partition
- Integral geometric layers exist, cover the partition, and retain the required cutoff bounds
- Homogeneous sets in pure-blockade patterns lift to complete or anticomplete blockades
- The Erdős–Hajnal property and an Erdős–Hajnal constant for a hereditary graph class
- The exponent, product, quotient, and iterated-power laws for positive real bases and real exponents
- Real powers for positive bases, with the zero-base positive-exponent convention
- Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm
- The exponential function is strictly increasing
Used by
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Sources
- Huang, Ju, and Zhou, Erdős–Hajnal beyond the five-vertex path, Claim 5.1.2 (standard reference, not scraped)