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Corson's rational metric space is not metacompact
Statement
In Corson's permutation model of Corson's ordered-rational permutation model, the rational Urysohn metric space has an open cover with no point-finite refinement; in particular it is not metacompact (Metacompactness: every open cover has a point-finite open refinement, Paracompactness: every open cover has a locally finite open refinement, with no separation axiom built into the word, Refinements, locally finite families, point-finite families, and star refinements).
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The atom space in its model, the open cover , and a supposed point-finite open refining cover.
The model is a ZFA model in which every set has a finite support; an element of the model has a finite support fixed by the automorphisms used below (Corson's ordered-rational permutation model, Permutation groups, stabilizers, supports, and normal filters).
is universal and ultrahomogeneous for finite ordered rational metric spaces: every finite such space embeds in it, and every finite partial isometry preserving the order extends to an automorphism of the whole space. [given, source]
Every member of a refinement of has diameter at most : if and , then by the triangle inequality. The radius- balls form an open cover (Open ball, closed ball and sphere in a metric space, The metric topology: a set is open when every one of its points has a ball around it inside the set; closed means open complement, Metric space: iff , symmetry, and the triangle inequality; pseudometric and ultrametric).
If is open and , then some positive-radius metric ball about is contained in ; shrinking the radius to for a sufficiently large integer preserves the inclusion (The metric topology: a set is open when every one of its points has a ball around it inside the set; closed means open complement).
Proof
Suppose has a point-finite open refining cover . Since is a set of the model, fix a finite support of by [F1]. Enlarge by one atom if necessary, so that is nonempty, without destroying the support property. Let be the diameter of .
By universality in [F2], choose such that and for every . Fix an arbitrary integer . Since covers , choose with ; by [L2], choose an integer with , and put .
Extend , using [F2], by points such that for and for . These prescriptions form a finite ordered rational metric space: the old-to-new distances are constant and exceed the diameter of both and the new chain. Ultrahomogeneity then extends the partial isometry fixing and sending to for to an automorphism . Since supports , every belongs to .
The points lie in , because their distances from are all strictly less than . Hence for every .
By [L1], has diameter at most . Consequently, if , then . Let be the least index with . Step 4.1 gives . For , one has . Moreover, if , then : otherwise would lie in , while , contradicting the minimality of .
The members for are pairwise distinct. Indeed, for , the point belongs to , whereas step 5.1, applied with , shows that it does not belong to . Thus, for every , the map injects into . The set on the right is therefore not finite, contradicting point-finiteness at . Hence has no point-finite open refining cover, so the space is not metacompact and, a fortiori, not paracompact.
Depends on
- Corson's ordered-rational permutation model
- Paracompactness: every open cover has a locally finite open refinement, with no separation axiom built into the word
- Metacompactness: every open cover has a point-finite open refinement
- Refinements, locally finite families, point-finite families, and star refinements
- Metric space: $d(x,y) = 0$ iff $x = y$, symmetry, and the triangle inequality; pseudometric and ultrametric
- Open ball, closed ball and sphere in a metric space
- The metric topology: a set is open when every one of its points has a ball around it inside the set; closed means open complement
- Permutation groups, stabilizers, supports, and normal filters
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
24 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Samuel Corson, The Independence of Stone's Theorem from the Boolean Prime Ideal Theorem (standard reference, not scraped)