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Fell neighbourhoods of an irreducible representation are saturated under weak equivalence
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be an LCH group and let . For finitely many functions of positive type associated to , a compact and put Then the sets that contain form a basis of neighbourhoods of in the Fell topology (The Fell topology on the unitary dual). Consequently every Fell-open subset of is saturated under weak equivalence: if is open, and with (Weak containment of unitary representations), then .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC; an LCH group ; a class ; the Fell topology on ; the single-function sets .
The Fell topology is generated by the standard sets , where the run over the functions of positive type associated to ; a single function of positive type is a finite sum (one term), so for the same data, and because the tested are themselves functions of positive type associated to (The Fell topology on the unitary dual, Continuous positive-type functions and normalization, Matrix coefficient of a unitary representation).
Weak containment: means every function of positive type associated to is a compact-uniform limit of finite sums of functions of positive type associated to ; means both containments (Weak containment of unitary representations).
If is irreducible, and is a normalized function of positive type associated to , then for every compact and there is a unit vector with (Normalized coefficient approximation for irreducible weak containment).
Simultaneous family selection: if is a family of nonzero unitary representations and with irreducible, then for all vectors , compact and there are a single and vectors with for every (Irreducible weak containment in a family selects one coefficient, Hilbert direct sums of unitary representations).
Every class in is the class of an irreducible representation with nonzero carrier, and AC licenses the choice of a representative for each class (The unitary dual of a locally compact group).
Proof
Given: AC, an LCH group , a class and the Fell topology on .
Let be a set of classes such that every standard Fell neighbourhood of meets . Then . Indeed, let be a function of positive type associated to , compact and ; the standard neighbourhood contains a class in , which by definition of supplies a finite sum of functions of positive type associated to that member of , and such a finite sum is a finite sum of functions of positive type associated to the direct sum over (each is computed from finitely many vectors supported on finitely many summands); this is precisely the defining approximation for .
Every containing contains a standard Fell neighbourhood of . Suppose, to the contrary, that no standard neighbourhood of is contained in ; then every standard neighbourhood of meets , so by step 1.1. By [F5] choose representatives of the classes in . Each tested function is a single diagonal coefficient, so write . Applying [F4] to the finite list on with radius gives a single class and vectors such that each is within on of the single coefficient . This says , contradicting . Hence contains a standard neighbourhood of , and with [F1] the sets containing form a neighbourhood basis.
Every Fell-open set is saturated under weak equivalence. Let be Fell-open and ; by the definition of the Fell topology and step 2.1 there are with . Let with , so in particular ; since is irreducible, write . If , use the zero vector of . Otherwise apply [F3] to with precision and rescale its unit-vector witness by . This supplies a single diagonal coefficient of within of each on . Hence . Thus contains the weak equivalence class of each of its points, and by symmetry the same holds for in place of .
The Axiom of Choice licenses the choice of representatives of the classes in through the unitary dual and is inherited from the family-selection and approximation lemmas; the contradiction argument and the saturation computation add no further choice (The Axiom of Choice).
Depends on
- The Fell topology on the unitary dual
- Weak containment of unitary representations
- The unitary dual of a locally compact group
- Continuous positive-type functions and normalization
- Matrix coefficient of a unitary representation
- Normalized coefficient approximation for irreducible weak containment
- Irreducible weak containment in a family selects one coefficient
- Hilbert direct sums of unitary representations
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
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Sources
- Bachir Bekka, Pierre de la Harpe and Alain Valette, Kazhdan's Property (T) (Cambridge University Press 2008; author-hosted complete text) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Bachir Bekka and Pierre de la Harpe, Unitary Representations of Groups, Duals, and Characters (arXiv:1912.07262v1, 16 December 2019) (standard reference, not scraped)