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Fiber transport is functorial on the base fundamental groupoid
Statement
For a Serre fibration , a commutative ring , and , the homology assignment is a choice-free local system: constant paths act identically, endpoint-fixed homotopic paths act equally, and for composable paths and .
Assume AC for the cohomological comparison in the preceding definition. Then satisfies the same covariant functor laws. In particular reversal before cohomological pullback gives
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Serre fibration, coefficient ring, degree, and composable endpoint-fixed path classes.
Fiber homology local system of a Serre fibration gives the two strict-fiber transport formulas and separates the choice-free homology branch from the AC-dependent cohomology branch.
Fiber transport gives the Serre local systems gives the corresponding Hurewicz local-system identities.
Fibers over one path component are fiber homotopy equivalent supplies the path-homotopy, constant, composition, and inverse transport laws used by [F2].
Local systems and pullback defines a local system as a functor from the fundamental groupoid.
The Axiom of Choice is assumed only for the cohomological comparison maps from [F1].
Proof
Write for the homology comparison. By [F1], For the constant path, [F2]–[F3] give , so . Endpoint-fixed homotopic paths have equal middle maps. For composable , the middle identity makes the adjacent cancel and gives . Thus [F4] applies, with no choice.
Under [F5], write . The formula in [F1] is Since , [F2]–[F3] give . Contravariance gives . Cancelling now yields . Constants and endpoint-fixed homotopies are handled identically, so [F4] gives the cohomology local system.
If a component has empty fibers, all its stalks and maps are zero; a point fiber, the zero ring, and obey the same conjugation formulas. Reversal interchanges the two endpoints exactly as typed in step 1.2, and reversing twice returns the original class. The homology proof uses supplied maps and finite algebra only. The cohomology proof uses AC precisely through [F5] and does not spend it again. These checks establish every claimed functor law.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Miller, MIT 18.906 notes, Lecture 24 (standard reference, not scraped)