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The explicit Fibonacci model has a positive spherical pivotal structure

Statement

In the explicit skeletal Fibonacci category of Fibonacci fusion data and chiral convention, take the chosen left duals 1∨=1 and τ∨=τ, with unit cup and cap for 1 and

hτ=ϕ w:1→τ⊗τ,eτ=ϕ w†:τ⊗τ→1,

where w is its isometric vacuum inclusion and ϕ=(1+5)/2. Extend these duals by the diagonal cup and cap on each finite direct sum. With the resulting double-dual identification, jA=id⁡A:A→A∨∨ is a pivotal structure. For every A=1⊕m1⊕τ⊕mτ and every endomorphism f=f1⊕fτ,

Tr⁡L(jAf)=Tr⁡R(fjA−1)=Tr⁡(f1)+ϕTr⁡(fτ).

Thus j is spherical, with positive simple dimensions d1=1, dτ=ϕ. It is the unique pivotal structure for these chosen duals, so the positive spherical structure here is canonical without invoking a general existence theorem for unitary fusion categories. In the supplied pullback-R convention put x=e−4πi/5 and y=e3πi/5. The corresponding ribbon twist is θ1=1, θτ=x; these are inverse to the source's opposite object-braiding orientation.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The explicit finite direct-sum category, its coherent unitary F/R blocks and chosen simple cup/cap maps from the Fibonacci model.

[F1]

Fibonacci fusion data and chiral convention supplies the actual coherent braided unitary category, u=ϕ−1, v=ϕ−1/2, F−1=F=(uvv−u), x=y2, object-braiding eigenvalues x−1,y−1, and both simple duality snakes with scalar ϕu=1.

[F2]

A braided rigid category has a Drinfeld morphism supplies the natural isomorphism uA:A→A∨∨ given by a right cup, inverse reassociation, braiding the first pair, and its cap; its double-dual tensor comparison dA,B satisfies dA,B(uA⊗uB)=uA⊗BcB,AcA,B.

[F3]

Twist and ribbon structure gives the twist tensor law and dual compatibility; A twist on a braided rigid category is the same thing as a pivotal structure of Drinfeld type proves that uθ is a pivotal structure exactly when θ is a twist. Pivotal means monoidal natural, as in Pivotal structure.

[F4]

The dual of a morphism defines dual maps as evaluation mates. The categorical trace of a morphism into the double dual defines the two typed closures; The dimension of an object relative to a pivotal structure defines dim⁡j(A)=Tr⁡L(jA), and Spherical structure requires dim⁡j(A)=dim⁡j(A∨).

Proof

technique · exhaust the simple braiding channels, compute the Drinfeld comparison in the vacuum F coordinate, and evaluate both traces on all finite matrix blocks
1.1F1F4givenconstructalgebra

For a finite direct sum A=⨁s,ps, let Is,p:s→A be its fixed copy inclusions. Set A∨=A and hA=∑s,p(Is,p⊗Is,p)hs, eA=hA†, where h1=e1=id⁡1. Each cross-copy term in a snake vanishes, and each diagonal term is the simple snake from [F1], so these are duality maps on every finite sum. In the evaluation mate identity, the coefficient for copies p,q of simple s is ds(fs)pq on one side and ds(fs∨)qp on the other, where d1=1 and dτ=ϕ denote the cup/cap normalization constants at this stage. Thus fs∨=fsT, without complex conjugation, by uniqueness of mates. The double dual is therefore literally the identity on objects and morphisms. This alone does not yet establish its tensor comparison. The empty sum uses the unique zero maps and satisfies the same identities.

2.1F1F3step 1.1constructalgebra

Define θA to be the identity on every unit copy and xid⁡τ on every τ copy. These central scalar blocks are natural for arbitrary morphism matrices. Of the four ordered simple pairs, the three containing a unit satisfy the twist law by the strict unit gauge. On τ⊗τ=1⊕τ its two channel equations are x2(x−1)2=1,x2(y−1)2=x, the latter because x=y2. Tensoring copy inclusions and then inserting the simple channel inclusions exhausts every finite direct sum, so these equations prove the twist law on all objects, including zero. Also θ1=1. Duality is block transpose by step 1.1, so θA∨=θA∨; hence this twist is ribbon.

2.2F1F2step 1.1algebra

In [F2]'s typed formula for uτ, the map id⁡τ⊗hτ starts in the right tree τ⊗(τ⊗τ), with its last pair in the vacuum channel. Apply α−1 to reach (τ⊗τ)⊗τ, then cτ,τ⊗id⁡τ, and finally eτ⊗id⁡τ. Let R1=id⁡τ⊗w be the right-vacuum inclusion, and let L1=w⊗id⁡τ,Lτ be the orthonormal left-tree inclusions. The object block is F−1=F, so α−1R1=uL1+vLτ. The middle braiding gives ux−1L1+vy−1Lτ. The final cap is on this same first pair: L1†L1=1 and L1†Lτ=0. With e0=(1,0)T, the complete two-channel compression is therefore uτ=ϕe0Tdiag⁡(x−1,y−1)Fe0id⁡τ=ϕ(ux−1+0⋅vy−1)id⁡τ=x−1id⁡τ,u1=id⁡1. Naturality at all copy inclusions gives precisely these scalar blocks on every finite sum. No dagger conjugation of x or extra F move is inserted.

3.1F1F2F3step 1.1step 2.1step 2.2algebra

By steps 2.1–2.2 and [F3], j=uθ is a monoidal natural isomorphism, and its blocks are all identity. To check the tensor comparison explicitly, the three unit-input cases in [F2]'s relation give da,b=1. In the two ττ channels that relation gives dτ,τ∣1=1⋅x−2x−2=1,dτ,τ∣τ=x−1y−2x−2=xy−2=1. Thus the four ordered simple pairs, including both nonunit root channels, have identity comparison. Naturality at all tensor products of copy inclusions extends this to every finite sum; the unit comparison is identity in the strict unit gauge. This proves the required pivotal monoidality rather than merely objectwise double-dual isomorphisms.

4.1F1F4step 1.1step 3.1algebra

Since A∨=A and jA=1, the left closure is eA(f⊗1)hA and the right closure is eA(1⊗f)hA. Orthogonal copy inclusions kill all off-diagonal terms; the diagonal term for a copy of s is ds(fs)pp on either side. Summing proves both displayed trace formulas. In particular dim⁡j(A)=m1+ϕmτ=dim⁡j(A∨), so [F4] makes j spherical with simple dimensions 1,ϕ>0. For f=g†g, the formula is a sum of these positive weights times squared absolute matrix entries, and vanishes only for g=0. The zero object has trace and dimension zero.

5.1F1F3step 3.1step 4.1algebra∎

If j′ is another pivotal structure, γ=j−1j′ is a monoidal natural automorphism of the identity. Naturality at copy inclusions makes it scalar 1 on unit copies and t≠0 on τ copies. Monoidality on the unit and τ summands of τ⊗τ gives respectively t2=1 and t2=t. Hence t=1, and all components of γ are identity. This proves uniqueness and the asserted canonical positive spherical structure, with every trace and ribbon convention already established.

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