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Fibonacci fusion data and chiral convention
Example
Take the skeletal complex-linear category whose simple labels are and whose objects are finite direct sums of them, including the empty direct sum . For objects and , set ; composition is block-matrix multiplication, dagger is conjugate transpose, and the norm is the maximum of the operator norms of its blocks. Thus direct sums are orthogonal. Define tensor product on simple labels by the fusion rules and , and extend it distributively to direct sums. For each allowed simple fusion channel , let be the standard unit-vector isometric inclusion. Since the multiplicity space is , its orthonormal basis vector is the adjoint projection ; retain itself for the coevaluation construction below. On simple-label blocks, tensor a pair of morphism matrices by their Kronecker product on multiplicity coordinates and by the identity on each simple fusion channel; extend over direct sums. This defines a bifunctor compatible with dagger. Use the strict unit gauge: every F or R coordinate involving is the identity. Put
The only nontrivial associator blocks are
in the intermediate-channel order . In the pullback R convention of R-symbol as a channel exchange map, the exchange blocks are
Because these are pullback symbols, define the object-level braiding on the and summands by and , respectively. Every braiding with a unit input is the strict identity. These fixed chiral data define the Fibonacci unitary braided fusion category in this gauge; the verification checks every nontrivial pentagon and hexagon sector.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: the simple labels, fusion rules, strict unit gauge, and F/R blocks in the Example.
Unitary fusion category: the dagger is conjugate-linear, tensor-compatible, and the associator and unit constraints must be unitary.
Fusion multiplicity space: the multiplicity at a vertex is .
Fusion-tree basis and dimension recursion: fusion-space dimensions are the finite sums/products of the vertex multiplicities over admissible internal labels.
F-symbol as a recoupling matrix: F is the matrix between left and right fusion-tree bases induced by the associator.
R-symbol as a channel exchange map: R is the channel-exchange matrix induced by the braiding in the specified pullback convention.
Monoidal category: associators satisfy the pentagon axiom and the unitors satisfy the triangle axiom.
Braiding: a braiding is a natural isomorphism satisfying both hexagon identities.
Verification
Given: the fusion, F, and R data in the Example; prove that they define a unitary braided fusion category.
The positive real choices give , and , so the real symmetric block satisfies . All scalar unit-gauge blocks are unitary. The phases have modulus one and exactly. To fix the root and sign without a numerical cosine approximation, and give . Dividing by shows that satisfies . Since , it is . Thus , with this chosen root, not its conjugate. The object-level braiding has eigenvalues , so inverse-precomposition gives exactly the stated pullback eigenvalues .
Formal fusion-tree labels can be counted before assuming coherence: for a fixed binary tree, enumerate each vertex's allowed outgoing simple label by the displayed fusion rules, and keep its unique channel coordinate. The recursion is and , with . Hence and . These are direct-sum coordinate counts; once the category axioms are checked, they are exactly the orthonormal tree counts of [F3]. Zero-dimensional blocks are the unique empty maps.
Pentagon types and unit cases. For four ordered inputs , name the five trees , , , , . Their two nonroot edge-label coordinates are respectively , , , and , ordered lexicographically with . Let , , , and denote the inverse-precomposition matrices of the corresponding associators. Thus the typed pentagon is . If an input is the unit, deleting it canonically identifies the endpoint tree-coordinate spaces. Every local move with that unit is identity; each route then contains the same associator on the remaining three inputs, or only identities if fewer than three nonunit inputs remain. Thus every unit-input case holds, including empty blocks. For four inputs with total , the bases of are , and that of is . Fixing the unchanged subtree in each move gives and : the latter blocks use either a unit input or the scalar . Therefore the two routes are and .
Hexagon unit and total-unit cases. In either hexagon, an input unit gives the canonical unit identification for its exchanges and every associator involving it. Deleting that strand reduces the two routes to the same exchange of the other two inputs. For three inputs and total , the only intermediate charge in either tree is , by step 1.2, so the associator is . Exchanging with the fused pair has coordinate , whereas the two successive simple exchanges have product . Both typed root hexagons therefore say , proved in step 1.1.
The unit object is self-dual. The summand of gives an isometric inclusion ; set and . In either zig-zag composite for , the only intermediate channel is , so its scalar is . The opposite zig-zag uses from step 1.1 and has the same coefficient. Hence is self-dual; duality extends to finite direct sums, so the category is rigid.
All total- pentagon entries. In the tree order of step 2.1, each of the five bases is . The moves fix the total of their three-leaf subtree, and mix precisely coordinates one and three; their other coordinate is the scalar total-unit block. The moves fix the pair subtree and mix precisely coordinates two and three. For , the fixed label is in source coordinates one and three; these map to target coordinates two and three by the columns of . Source coordinate two has and maps to target coordinate one with coefficient one. Consequently Exact multiplication using and gives This exhibits every one of the nine entries, with their source and target bases fixed. Together with step 2.1 it covers both possible totals for every simple-input pentagon.
Both total- hexagons, with their types. In the intermediate-pair order put and . Here is a simple pair exchange in the tree where that pair is fused first; exchanges one with the composite pair, whose summands are , in the respective source and target composite-channel bases. It is not a braiding on two simple objects. The functor satisfies , so it preserves the displayed order of the typed root composites. For the first root hexagon [F7], the route through associator, composite exchange, associator has matrix ; the route through simple exchange, associator, simple exchange has matrix . For the second root hexagon the inverse associators also have matrix , giving the same two matrices. Thus both root equations are , equivalently and , where . Expanding gives entries , , , . The four entries of require exactly The last entry contains no extra factor . From step 1.1, and . Therefore the four left sides are respectively , , , and . This proves all four entries. Transposing gives , since are symmetric. Together with step 2.2, all simple-input hexagon sectors hold exactly.
The matrix Hom spaces and fusion rules give a finite semisimple complex category with simple unit, orthogonal direct sums and the stated norms. The distributive tensor action on multiplicity matrices is a dagger-compatible bifunctor. On simple inputs choose the associator whose induced inverse-precomposition matrix is the specified ; this is well defined because its object-level block is in the only nonscalar case. Choose the object-level braiding eigenvalues as specified. Extend both maps by direct sums and identities on copy coordinates. This makes them natural for arbitrary block matrices, not just for scalar maps of simple objects. A pentagon or hexagon on arbitrary direct sums decomposes into the finite simple-input blocks already proved in steps 2.1–3.2; zero summands give empty blocks. The triangle is the identity in the strict unit gauge. Step 1.1 proves unitarity and step 2.3 proves rigidity. Hence these data define the claimed unitary braided fusion category on every finite direct sum. The finite block exhaustion is the full coherence proof; no numerical approximation, unproved category realization or choice principle is used.
Depends on
Used by
- Exhaustive certified Fibonacci B6 block-pair search Algorithm
- Arbitrary-n triple-anyon fixed-charge code Definition
- Finite adiabatic braid compilation input Definition
- Six-anyon triple-encoded subspace and leakage complement Definition
- Fibonacci fusion measurement branches and zero outcomes Example
- Fibonacci path projectors and categorical noninvertibility Example
- Three-Fibonacci-anyon qubit matrices Example
- Worked Fibonacci and Ising braid matrices Example
- Fibonacci B6 path projectors satisfy the braid relations Lemma
- Fibonacci coefficient ring and its exact mod-31 specialization Lemma
- The braid phase is a common scalar character Lemma
- The explicit Fibonacci model has a positive spherical pivotal structure Lemma
- The generated normalized Fibonacci lifts are dense in SU(2) Lemma
- The Fibonacci ring class is a unit but its simple object is not tensor-invertible Proposition
- Arbitrary-size triple-encoded braid universality Theorem
- Arbitrary-size triple-encoded projective braid approximation Theorem
- Exact eight-dimensional Fibonacci B6 density Theorem
- Exact five-dimensional Fibonacci B6 density Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Chetan Nayak et al., Non-Abelian Anyons and Topological Quantum Computation (standard reference, not scraped)
- David Penneys, Unitary Fusion Categories, Math 8800 lecture notes (standard reference, not scraped)