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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-22
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The Good-Tree-Watson symmetric model is closed under omega-sequences from the full extension

Statement

In the regular-λ Good-Tree-Watson construction of The Good-Tree-Watson symmetric Stone model, if β<λ and gM[H] is a function with domain β all of whose values lie in the symmetric model N, then gN. In particular, for λ=ω1 the conclusion holds for ω-sequences: N is closed under ω-sequences from the full generic extension.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The regular-λ construction, an ordinal β<λ, and a function g:βN in M[H].

[F1]

The forcing P is <λ-closed: the union of a descending chain of conditions of length below λ is a condition, because the union of fewer than λ sets each of size below λ has size below λ by regularity of λ (Forcing preorders, compatibility and filters, The Good-Tree-Watson symmetric Stone model).

[F2]

The forcing theorem identifies the values of names in the generic extension, and the symmetry lemma transports forcing statements along automorphisms of the group; hereditarily symmetric names have hereditarily symmetric images (Forcing theorem, Symmetry lemma for forcing automorphisms, Automorphisms acting on forcing names).

[F3]

The symmetric model is N={τH:τHSM}. A coordinate set e of ground size below λ supports a name τ when fix(e) fixes that name. This proves symmetry only; hereditary symmetry also requires every subname recursively to be hereditarily symmetric. Every HS name has such a small support by the definition of the generated filter (The Good-Tree-Watson symmetric Stone model, Symmetric forcing systems, supports, and hereditarily symmetric names, Hereditarily symmetric interpretations form a transitive ZF model).

[F4]

AC holds in M (The Axiom of Choice) and well-orders the set P (The well-ordering theorem). A specified class-function rule on a well-order admits transfinite recursion (Transfinite recursion).

[F5]

Forcing persists under strengthening; an M-generic filter containing p meets every ground set dense below p (Monotonicity, density, and decision for forcing, Dense open sets and generic filters over a model). Two members of a forcing filter have a common stronger member (Forcing preorders, compatibility and filters).

[F6]

The all-conditions set-name operation S(T)=T×P and the Kuratowski pair-name construction give a graph name for any ground family (τξ); its value is ξ(τξ)H (Names for pairs, functions and ordinals). Automorphisms fix check names and permute all of P, so these constructions commute with the name action (Automorphisms acting on forcing names).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose in M a name g˙ for g. By the truth lemma choose pH forcing that g˙ is a function on βˇ. For each ξ<β, define in M the downward-closed set Dξ={qp: for some τHSM, qg˙(ξˇ)=τ}. These are sets by Separation: HS is a definable ground class and forcing is definable for this fixed formula. They are downward closed by [F5]. Each HDξ is nonempty: g(ξ)N has an HS name, the truth lemma gives a member of H forcing the equality, and directedness combines it with p. This does not yet choose a simultaneous sequence of names or conditions.

givenF2F3F5
2.1

Put Eξ=Dξ{qp: no rq belongs to Dξ}. Each Eξ is downward closed and dense below p: either a stronger member of Dξ exists or the condition is already in the second part. Their intersection is dense below p. Indeed, from any rp run a recursion of length β: at stage ξ choose the least extension in Eξ in a fixed ground well-order of P; at limit stages take the union of the preceding partial functions. The final union at β is a condition by [F1], is stronger than r, and remains in every earlier Eξ by downward closure. For β=0 retain r. This is one ground recursion licensed by [F4]; it spends ground AC in the well-order of P.

step 1.1F1F4
3.1

By genericity [F5], fix qHξ<βEξ with qp. In fact qDξ for every ξ: step 1.1 supplies some rξHDξ, and directedness gives a common stronger member of H below q,rξ, lying in Dξ. Thus q cannot be in the part of Eξ that forbids all stronger Dξ conditions. All coordinates can now be represented below the same actual generic condition q.

step 1.1step 2.1F5
4.1

Work in M with this condition q. For each ξ<β choose a pair (τξ,eξ) such that τξ is HS, eξM<λ, eξ supports τξ, and qg˙(ξˇ)=τξ. Such witnesses exist by step 3.1 and [F3]. This is set-sized choice: Collection first bounds witnesses for the set of indices in one ground set, and ground AC chooses from its nonempty witness subsets. Hence the sequences of names and supports belong to M without selecting from a proper class. Put e=ξ<βeξ. Ground regularity of λ and ground AC imply eM<λ.

step 3.1F1F3F4
5.1

Use [F6] to form in M the graph name k˙ from the names ξˇ,τξ. Each automorphism in fix(e) fixes every τξ and check name, and therefore fixes k˙. The pair and set-name constructions use only HS constituent names, all of P and finite set operations; their subnames are HS recursively. Thus k˙ is hereditarily symmetric, not just supported. The empty graph is covered by the same construction.

step 4.1F3F6
6.1

Since qH, every forced equality of step 4.1 holds after evaluation. Consequently (k˙)H={ξ,g(ξ):ξ<β}=g. By step 5.1 and [F3], gN. This proves the assertion for all ground ordinals β<λ, including ω when λ=ω1M. Forcing does not add ordinals, so these are exactly the ordinals below the fixed ordinal λ in the extension; no assumption that an extension sequence of ground names is already available was needed.

step 3.1step 4.1step 5.1F2F3F6

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