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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Regular tensor-algebra multiplication is detected at the unit tensor

Statement

Let A be a unital algebra over a field k. For n=2,3, give A⊗n its iterated componentwise tensor-product algebra structure and unit 1A⊗n. If X,Y∈A⊗n and left multiplication by X and Y agree as maps A⊗n→A⊗n, then X=Y. In particular, evaluation of a left-multiplication operator at 1A⊗n recovers the tensor that defines it.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A field k, a unital k-algebra A, and n∈{2,3}.

[F1]

The tensor product of R-algebras has multiplication (a⊗b)(a′⊗b′)=aa′⊗bb′: the tensor product of unital algebras has componentwise multiplication and unit 1⊗1.

[F2]

Associator naturality, pentagon, unit triangle and symmetry hexagons on elementary tensors: the canonical associator identifies the two parenthesizations of three tensor factors on elementary tensors.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF1F2construct

By [F1], A⊗A has componentwise multiplication and unit 1A⊗1A. Applying [F1] once more to (A⊗A)⊗A gives the triple componentwise product and unit (1A⊗1A)⊗1A; [F2] identifies this with the other parenthesization 1A⊗(1A⊗1A). Thus for either allowed n, A⊗n is a unital algebra with the stated unit.

2.1givenstep 1.1algebra∎

If LX=LY as left-multiplication maps on A⊗n, evaluate both maps at the unit 1A⊗n. The unit laws give LX(1A⊗n)=X and LY(1A⊗n)=Y, so equality of the maps implies X=Y. Conversely, if X=Y, the two left-multiplication maps are equal by substitution.

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Sources