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Indecomposable type-A Soergel bimodules are classified by their normalized top support
Statement
Over or , the bimodule Soergel category has unique finite Krull-Schmidt decompositions. For every there is a unique normalized indecomposable supported on with top layer exactly . It is the unique summand with the graph of any reduced Bott-Samelson word for . Every indecomposable is exactly one . Its finite-dimensional degree-zero endomorphism algebra is local, with residue field under restriction to its rank-one top layer. No Kazhdan-Lusztig character identity is assumed.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The idempotent-complete finite additive tensor category of type-A Bott-Samelson bimodules, over either field, with shifts (The real type-A Soergel category by scalar extension).
Words are finite free on either side, and their summands are graded free; all fixed-degree Hom spaces are finite-dimensional, because morphisms are determined by finitely many homogeneous generator images in finite-dimensional homogeneous pieces (Soergel generators and Bott–Samelson products are finite free on both sides, The type-A Soergel Hom formula).
Both flags and their canonical Bruhat layers are intrinsic and pass to summands. If is maximal in the support of , its graph is the top layer in a compatible enumeration; its inclusion and quotient satisfy . Both graph modules are free, and the same identification holds for a summand of a reduced word (The type-A support filtration multiplicities are intrinsic, Type-A top support layers are controlled by reflection localization).
The flagged Hom formula is proved for a flagged source and a Soergel target, and for a Soergel source and a flagged target. For a canonical flag extension its Hom sequence is short exact: prove this degree by degree for word carriers from the three graded Hom rank formulas, and then project to the carrier idempotent (The type-A Soergel Hom formula).
The flag recursion gives support of a word among its subexpressions. A reduced word of length for has its layer exactly , since the only subexpression of product has all letters, with generator degree (Bott–Samelson bimodules carry delta and nabla support filtrations).
Proof
A finite-dimensional endomorphism algebra and the absence of nontrivial idempotents imply locality. Indeed for an endomorphism its polynomial minimal relation splits into a power of and a factor coprime to . The polynomial Chinese remainder identity produces an idempotent separating the nilpotent and invertible parts; indecomposability forces one part to vanish. Thus every is invertible or nilpotent, and a nonunit has invertible. Nonunits form a two-sided ideal: multiplication cannot make a nonunit invertible in a finite-dimensional algebra; if two nonunits summed to a unit, dividing their sum would express as two nonunits, contradicting the invertibility of . This is the unique maximal ideal. Its powers eventually vanish: if a power stabilizes, take a minimal finite generating list for that stable ideal and express its last generator using coefficients in the maximal ideal; the invertibility of for such a coefficient eliminates that generator, a contradiction.
Split idempotents until indecomposable summands remain. Each split reduces the positive right rank of its summand, so there are only finitely many splits. The resulting summands have local endomorphism rings by step 1.1. Decompositions are unique: in two finite decompositions, express the identity of one indecomposable as the sum of its composites through the summands of the other. The local maximal ideal cannot contain every composite; an invertible composite gives a split inclusion into one indecomposable summand, hence an isomorphism to it. Remove the common summand and repeat. This proves finite Krull-Schmidt existence and uniqueness.
Decompose a reduced word for . Its top layer is a single by [F4], and the top-layer functor is additive by [F2]. Exactly one indecomposable summand therefore has this graph, with precisely this normalized layer; call it . All other summands have support strictly below . This constructs a normalized candidate without any character conjecture.
Let be any nonzero Soergel object and choose a maximal support label . The two graph layers and are identified by multiplication by as in [F2]. Choose one homogeneous basis element of the latter, and let make its degree equal to the generator degree of . Choose graph maps taking that generator to , and which takes the corresponding element to the generator and kills the other basis elements. These maps are homogeneous of degree zero and satisfy the identity on the rank-one layer.
Lift these maps to bimodule maps and . The quotient map is the last step of a flag with last; its kernel is flagged, so [F3] lifts the map . The inclusion is the first step of a flag with first; its quotient is flagged, so [F3] lifts followed by . The first lifted map on the quotient and the second on the submodule agree with the prescribed graph maps. The image identity makes their composite act as the identity on . Thus is not nilpotent, and is invertible by step 1.1. Rescale by its inverse to exhibit as a summand of .
If is indecomposable, step 5.1 gives . If two normalized candidates were obtained from different reduced expressions for , applying that same splitting argument to either candidate makes them isomorphic, because their normalized rank-one top degrees force . Distinct labels cannot be isomorphic, by their maximal support; distinct shifts at a fixed label cannot be isomorphic, by their top generator degrees. This proves classification and reduced-word independence.
Restriction of degree-zero endomorphisms of to its rank-one top layer is a unital homomorphism onto , since homogeneous scalars act there and its endomorphism ring in degree zero is . Its kernel is a maximal ideal. Locality in step 1.1 makes this the unique maximal ideal, so the residue field is . All selections were from finite supports and finite homogeneous bases, and no choice axiom beyond finite choice is used. The statement follows from steps 2.1, 3.1, 6.1 and this residue calculation.
Depends on
- The real type-A Soergel category by scalar extension
- Soergel generators and Bott–Samelson products are finite free on both sides
- The type-A support filtration multiplicities are intrinsic
- Type-A top support layers are controlled by reflection localization
- The type-A Soergel Hom formula
- Bott–Samelson bimodules carry delta and nabla support filtrations
Used by
- Indecomposable labels, characters and filtration ranks agree after real scalar extension Lemma
- Normalized type-A Soergel bimodules are self-dual and have length degree bounds Lemma
- Radical quotients, minimal complexes and perverse filtrations in the Soergel category Lemma
- Hard Lefschetz for the deformed operator on Bₓ Bₛ, in the three cases Theorem
- Indecomposable projectives correspond to indecomposable Soergel modules Theorem
- Minimal positive Rouquier complexes are linear under the lower Soergel induction Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
18 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Soergel, Kazhdan-Lusztig-Polynome und unzerlegbare Bimoduln, Satz 6.14 and its full proof (standard reference, not scraped)
- Elias-Williamson, The Hodge theory of Soergel bimodules, Sections 3.5 and 6.1 (standard reference, not scraped)