Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedverified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Stable extension of the EIT inverse map

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice, and let Xd(R), κγ and the concave modulus ω⋆ be as in the mean-zero NTD observation and Hilbert extension statements. Regard L2(∂Ω×∂Ω;C) as a real Hilbert space with its complex L2 norm. The exact-data inverse map Ψ⋆:{κγ:γ∈Xd(R)}→L2(Ω;R),Ψ⋆(κγ)=γ, is well-defined and satisfies ∥Ψ⋆(κγ)−Ψ⋆(κγ0)∥L2(Ω;R)≤ω⋆(∥κγ−κγ0∥L2(∂Ω×∂Ω;C)). Consequently the Hilbert-valued extension from the preceding theorem agrees with Ψ⋆ on the exact kernel image and retains this stability bound on the whole underlying real Hilbert space of complex-valued kernels. Each exact NtD kernel is real-valued, but the extension domain includes all complex-valued kernels.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: the conductivity classes, the exact kernels, and the candidate modulus in the Statement.

[F1]

The IP-45 stability theorem controls the conductivity difference by a saturated logarithmic function of the weak DN operator difference. (Logarithmic L2 stability for Calderón conductivity classes)

[F2]

The NTD observation assigns a unique zero-mean-in-each-variable kernel by the smoothing and Hilbert–Schmidt theorem. (Mean-zero NtD map and smoothed kernel observation, NtD smoothing and Hilbert–Schmidt kernel bounds)

[F3]

The concave same-modulus Hilbert extension agrees with the exact-data inverse map on its defining subset. (Hilbert-valued extension with a concave modulus)

[F4]

The kernel distance s controls the weak DN distance by C1s1/2, including at s=0. (NtD smoothing and Hilbert–Schmidt kernel bounds)

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice are inherited at the weak-solution, spectral and Hilbert-extension interfaces. (The Axiom of Choice, The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω))

Proof

Given: the data in the Statement.

1.1A1F1F2F4givenalgebra

By [F2] every conductivity has its unique zero-mean kernel. If κγ=κγ0, [F4] gives Λ˙γ=Λ˙γ0 and [F1], with its value zero at zero, gives γ=γ0 in L2(Ω). Thus assigning κγ↦γ defines a function on the exact image, independently of the conductivity representative. This remains valid if that image is empty.

2.1F1F3F4step 1.1givenalgebra∎

For any exact pair, [F4] and [F1] give ∥γ−γ0∥2≤ω⋆(∥κγ−κγ0∥2) with ω⋆(s)=C0[log⁡(1/min⁡{C1s,t0})]−ρ for s>0 and value zero at zero. Its concavity and continuity are proved in [F3]. Applying that theorem to the function established in step 1.1 gives an extension to the entire underlying real Hilbert space of complex-valued kernels, with the same inequality for every pair of inputs and agreement on the exact image. If the class is empty, the zero map also supplies an extension. This proves both clauses.

Depends on

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Sources