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Oriented kink shifts for braid diagrams
Statement
Let be the two diagrams of the type IA oriented Reidemeister I move of Khovanov-Rozansky II, Figure 12 (the two braid-oriented curl diagrams, with the orientations displayed there and potential ), and let be the two diagrams of the type IB oriented Reidemeister I move of Figure 14. Then, in :
for the type IA pair, where reverses inner factorization parity, is the bigrading shift and the cohomological shift; and
with no shift for the type IB pair. Equivalently, for IA one computes with the straight-strand factorization, so that . All three gradings are accounted for, and the two conclusions are not interchangeable.
Caveat: the labels IA and IB refer to the source's two oriented pictures; the asymmetry of the shifts is a convention of the source, and a reader must reproduce the pictures rather than relabel them "positive" and "negative". Internal shifts on this page retain parity, so cannot be absorbed into . After taking termwise cohomology and forgetting its parity label, the IA relation has the source's trigrading shift . The source's published convention suppresses this separate parity (printed p. 1391). The two moves realize the corresponding oriented stabilizations of braid closures (Markov conjugation and stabilization moves).
Facts & Assumptions
Given: the four diagrams (type IA) and (type IB) with their marked resolutions, the complex of The Khovanov-Rozansky complex and trigraded braid homology, and the Koszul forms (8), (9) of , with the flip morphism .
is the tensor product of the crossing complexes and the arc factors over the shared polynomial ring; its differential has bidegree between the shifted terms, and the complex is an object of (The Khovanov-Rozansky complex and trigraded braid homology).
Elementary row operations are isomorphisms of factorizations; a row with internal may be deleted and substituted by everywhere else, producing a chain homotopy equivalent factorization over the smaller ring (Koszul row operations and variable exclusion preserve homotopy type).
In the Koszul forms (8), (9) the matrices of and are related by the row operations and , and the morphism becomes , whose first-term component is the identity and whose middle component is multiplication by (The wide-edge morphisms chi-zero and chi-one, Koszul row operations and variable exclusion preserve homotopy type).
Proof
The complex of the type IA curl. By [F1] and [F3], setting in the Koszul forms (8), (9) presents as the two-term complex whose two terms are the factorization with , and whose differential is the morphism of [F3]. Indeed both rows of the two matrices become and , and the flip morphism has components the identity on the first term and multiplication by on the middle term, where the shift makes the total bidegree ; the potential of the curl diagrams is and is the label of the internal mark.
Splitting off the first row. The differential is the identity on the factor; in the two-term complex with terms and differential , the summand on which acts by the identity splits off as the contractible complex . What remains is the tensor product of with the two-term complex , with the surviving row in odd inner parity, exactly the splitting displayed in section 4 of the source. Tensoring with this odd scalar row yields with the indicated internal shifts, not the even scalar tensor unit.
The type IB computation. Relabeling its external ends to have potential , the positive curl has the same specialization in the two Koszul forms, but uses with the positive source shift . The odd components have the identical shift and the map between them is the identity, so that pair is contractible. The even components leave , in cohomological degrees . Polynomial division gives as an -module; multiplication by is an isomorphism from the source to the second summand of the target and is homogeneous with the given shifts. Canceling that pair leaves only in degree with zero shift. Tensoring with therefore leaves exactly the straight-strand factorization, so with no shift.
Excluding the internal variable. The variable is internal with and the surviving row is ; by [F2], with and , the polynomial-subspace map is invertible over and its two-term subcomplex splits off contractibly and the remaining factorization descends to with . The two-term complex therefore reduces to the odd-parity shifted copy of the scalar complex, and with the straight-strand diagram. Since is with the same labels and the same potential, rearranging the shifts and using gives , which is the type IA conclusion.
Conclusion. Steps 1.1-3.1 establish for the type IA pair, with inner parity retained separately from the three gradings; after forgetting inner parity on termwise cohomology the shift is ; step 2.2 establishes with no shift for the type IB pair. The two shift conventions differ, so the two conclusions cannot be interchanged, and the caveat records that the labels IA and IB refer to the source's printed oriented pictures.
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Sources
- Mikhail Khovanov and Lev Rozansky, Matrix factorizations and link homology II, arXiv:math/0505056v2 (2006), section 2, subsection 4, Propositions 4-5, printed pp. 20-21; published as Geom. Topol. 12 (2008) 1387-1425 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Mikhail Khovanov and Lev Rozansky, Matrix factorizations and link homology II, Geom. Topol. 12 (2008) 1387-1425 (published version of record), Proposition 2 and formula (20), printed pp. 1397-1398 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Khovanov and Rozansky, Matrix factorizations and link homology, arXiv:math/0401268v2, introduction printed pp. 6-12: fixed-n sl(n) analogue with different potentials and gradings, not the parameter-a formulas of KR II (standard reference, not scraped)