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Oriented kink shifts for braid diagrams

Statement

Let D1,D2 be the two diagrams of the type IA oriented Reidemeister I move of Khovanov-Rozansky II, Figure 12 (the two braid-oriented curl diagrams, with the orientations displayed there and potential w=a(x1−x4)), and let E1,E2 be the two diagrams of the type IB oriented Reidemeister I move of Figure 14. Then, in K(hmfw):

C(D1)≅ΠC(D2){1,1}[1]

for the type IA pair, where Π reverses inner factorization parity, {1,1} is the bigrading shift and [1] the cohomological shift; and

C(E1)≅C(E2)

with no shift for the type IB pair. Equivalently, for IA one computes C(D2){0,2}≅ΠC(Γ){−1,1}[−1] with Γ the straight-strand factorization, so that ΠC(D2){1,1}[1]≅C(D1). All three gradings are accounted for, and the two conclusions are not interchangeable.

Caveat: the labels IA and IB refer to the source's two oriented pictures; the asymmetry of the shifts is a convention of the source, and a reader must reproduce the pictures rather than relabel them "positive" and "negative". Internal shifts on this page retain parity, so Π cannot be absorbed into {1,1}. After taking termwise cohomology and forgetting its parity label, the IA relation has the source's trigrading shift {1,1}[1]. The source's published convention suppresses this separate parity (printed p. 1391). The two moves realize the corresponding oriented stabilizations of braid closures (Markov conjugation and stabilization moves).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: the four diagrams D1,D2 (type IA) and E1,E2 (type IB) with their marked resolutions, the complex C(⋅) of The Khovanov-Rozansky complex and trigraded braid homology, and the Koszul forms (8), (9) of C(Γ0), C(Γ1) with the flip morphism χ1=Id⊗ψ(x4−x2).

[F1]

C(D) is the tensor product of the crossing complexes Cp and the arc factors Cc over the shared polynomial ring; its differential has bidegree (0,0) between the shifted terms, and the complex is an object of K(hmfw) (The Khovanov-Rozansky complex and trigraded braid homology).

[F2]

Elementary row operations are isomorphisms of factorizations; a row (0,y−μ) with y internal may be deleted and y substituted by μ everywhere else, producing a chain homotopy equivalent factorization over the smaller ring (Koszul row operations and variable exclusion preserve homotopy type).

[F3]

In the Koszul forms (8), (9) the matrices of C(Γ0) and C(Γ1) are related by the row operations [12]1 and [21]−x2, and the morphism χ1 becomes Id⊗ψ(x4−x2), whose first-term component is the identity and whose middle component is multiplication by x4−x2 (The wide-edge morphisms chi-zero and chi-one, Koszul row operations and variable exclusion preserve homotopy type).

Proof

technique · direct computation in Koszul form, splitting off a contractible summand and excluding one internal variable
1.1F1F3algebra

The complex of the type IA curl. By [F1] and [F3], setting x3=x2 in the Koszul forms (8), (9) presents C(D2){0,2} as the two-term complex whose two terms are the factorization X⊗(0,0) with X=(a,x1−x4), and whose differential is the morphism Id⊗ψ(x4−x2) of [F3]. Indeed both rows of the two matrices become (a,x1−x4) and (0,0), and the flip morphism ψ(x4−x2) has components the identity on the first term and multiplication by x4−x2 on the middle term, where the shift R{−1,3}→R{−1,1} makes the total bidegree (0,0); the potential of the curl diagrams is w=a(x1−x4) and x2 is the label of the internal mark.

2.1F1step 1.1

Splitting off the first row. The differential is the identity on the X factor; in the two-term complex with terms X⊗(0,0) and differential Id⊗ψ(x4−x2), the summand on which ψ acts by the identity splits off as the contractible complex 0→X→1X→0. What remains is the tensor product of X with the two-term complex 0→R{−1,3}→x4−x2R{−1,1}→0, with the surviving row in odd inner parity, exactly the splitting displayed in section 4 of the source. Tensoring X with this odd scalar row yields ΠX with the indicated internal shifts, not the even scalar tensor unit.

2.2F1F2F3step 1.1algebra

The type IB computation. Relabeling its external ends to have potential a(x1−x4), the positive curl has the same specialization x3=x2 in the two Koszul forms, but uses IdX⊗ψ′(x4−x2) with the positive source shift {0,2}. The odd components have the identical shift {−1,3} and the map between them is the identity, so that pair is contractible. The even components leave 0→R{0,2}→x4−x2R→0, in cohomological degrees −1,0. Polynomial division gives R=R′⊕(x4−x2)R as an R′-module; multiplication by x4−x2 is an isomorphism from the source to the second summand of the target and is homogeneous with the given shifts. Canceling that pair leaves only R′ in degree 0 with zero shift. Tensoring with X therefore leaves exactly the straight-strand factorization, so C(E1)≅C(E2) with no shift.

3.1F1F2step 2.1algebra

Excluding the internal variable. The variable x2 is internal with w=a(x1−x4)∈R′=Q[a,x1,x4] and the surviving row is (0,x4−x2)=−(0,x2−x4); by [F2], with y=x2 and μ=x4, the polynomial-subspace map Ro(x4−x2)R is invertible over R′ and its two-term subcomplex splits off contractibly and the remaining factorization descends to R′ with x2↦x4. The two-term complex 0→R{−1,3}→x4−x2R{−1,1}→0 therefore reduces to the odd-parity shifted copy R′{−1,1}[−1] of the scalar complex, and C(D2){0,2}≅ΠX{−1,1}[−1]=ΠC(Γ){−1,1}[−1] with Γ the straight-strand diagram. Since Γ is D1 with the same labels and the same potential, rearranging the shifts and using Π2=1 gives C(D1)≅ΠC(D2){1,1}[1], which is the type IA conclusion.

4.1step 3.1step 2.2∎

Conclusion. Steps 1.1-3.1 establish C(D1)≅ΠC(D2){1,1}[1] for the type IA pair, with inner parity retained separately from the three gradings; after forgetting inner parity on termwise cohomology the shift is {1,1}[1]; step 2.2 establishes C(E1)≅C(E2) with no shift for the type IB pair. The two shift conventions differ, so the two conclusions cannot be interchanged, and the caveat records that the labels IA and IB refer to the source's printed oriented pictures.

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