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Finite-projection convergence and posterior tail control imply weak BvM

Statement

Let Qn be data-indexed probability measures on M0(w) and let G be a fixed probability measure on this space. For the projections PJ of The multiscale coefficient space is separable and has vanishing projection tails, suppose that for every fixed J, βBL(Qn∘PJ−1,G∘PJ−1)→0 in probability, and that for every ε,η>0, lim⁡J→∞lim sup⁡n→∞P{Qn(∥x−PJx∥M(w)>ε)>η}=0. Then βBL(Qn,G)→0 in probability.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The M0(w) norm and projections, the bounded-Lipschitz metric, and the finite-projection and posterior-tail assumptions in the Statement.

[F1]

Little-o multiscale coefficient space M0(w): M0(w) has the weighted supremum norm and consists of coefficient sequences whose normalized level maxima vanish.

[F2]

The multiscale coefficient space is separable and has vanishing projection tails: PJx→x in M0(w) for every x∈M0(w).

[F3]

Continuity from above when one set has finite measure: if measurable sets decrease and the first has finite measure, their measures decrease to the measure of their intersection.

Proof

1.1F1givenalgebra

For any probability measure Q on M0(w) and any bounded 1-Lipschitz function h, ∣h(x)−h(PJx)∣≤min⁡(2,∥x−PJx∥M(w)). Splitting at ε>0 and taking the supremum over such h gives βBL(Q,Q∘PJ−1)≤ε+2Q(∥x−PJx∥M(w)>ε). Applying this to Qn and G, then using the triangle inequality, bounds βBL(Qn,G) by the two projection errors and the fixed-J distance between projected laws.

2.1F2F3givenstep 1.1algebra∎

For each x∈M0(w), [F2] gives ∥x−PJx∥M(w)→0. Thus the events {x:∥x−PJx∥M(w)>ε} decrease to the empty set, and [F3] makes their G-probabilities tend to zero. Given any target error, first choose ε small, then choose J large so this G-tail and the limiting posterior-tail probability are small; for that fixed J, the projected-law distance tends to zero in probability by assumption. Step 1.1 then implies βBL(Qn,G)→0 in probability.

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