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The Mehler coefficient has A-hat times the relative Chern character

Statement

Assume full AC and the hypotheses of Radial gauge yields the Getzler oscillator as the leading operator. In the finite-dimensional even exterior-form algebra at y, the heat equation for P0 has the normalized Gaussian solution kt(x,0)=(4πt)−mdet⁡1/2 ⁣(tR/2sinh⁡(tR/2))exp⁡ ⁣(−14txT((tR/2)coth⁡(tR/2))x)e−tFV/S. The square root is the formal branch with constant term 1. Its degree-2m diagonal supertrace coefficient, interpreted as an oriented top form using Riemannian volume form on an oriented manifold and the curvature convention of The A-hat form and relative Chern character, is exactly [A^(TM,∇LC)ch⁡(V/S)]2m.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The oscillator, curvature normalization and relative supertrace of Radial gauge yields the Getzler oscillator as the leading operator, The A-hat form and relative Chern character, and the local spinor module interface.

[F1]

P0=−∑i(∂i+14Rijxj)2+FV/S∧ and in positive dimension the top Clifford supertrace is (−2i)mstr⁡W (Radial gauge yields the Getzler oscillator as the leading operator).

[F2]

The characteristic normalizations are A^=det⁡1/2((iΩLC/4π)/sinh⁡(iΩLC/4π)) and ch⁡(V/S)=str⁡Wexp⁡(−FV/S/2πi) (The A-hat form and relative Chern character).

[A1]

The local complex spinor interface is supplied by Complex spinor modules and complete reducibility for Euclidean Spin. Full AC is inherited through the analytic and Chern–Weil suppliers (The Axiom of Choice).

[F3]

The oriented Riemannian volume form has value vol⁡g(y)=εy in dimension zero, while its unsigned volume density has value 1 (Riemannian volume form on an oriented manifold).

Proof

Given: The formal finite-dimensional even exterior algebra generated by tangent curvature two-forms, the matrix R, and the relative endomorphism-valued two-form F=FV/S. Steps 1.1–4.1 treat positive dimension; step 5.1 treats m=0.

1.1F1givenalgebra

Put B(t)=(tR/2)coth⁡(tR/2), z=tR/2, and a(t)=(4πt)−mdet⁡1/2(z/sinh⁡z). All positive-degree curvature coefficients are nilpotent, so the power series for sinh⁡, coth⁡, determinant and the square root truncate in each exterior degree. Since R is skew, B is an even power series in R, hence symmetric and commuting with R; RB is skew. Direct differentiation gives tB′=B−B2+t24R2, using zddz(zcoth⁡z)=zcoth⁡z−z2csch⁡2z, and a′a=−tr⁡B2t, since dim⁡M=2m.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Let ϕ=a(t)exp⁡(−xTB(t)x/(4t))e−tF. For Li=∂i+(Rx)i/4, one has Liϕ=(−(Bx)i/(2t)+(Rx)i/4)ϕ. Summing Li2 for Li=∂i+(Rx)i/4 gives ∑iLi2ϕ=(−tr⁡B2t+xTB2x4t2−xTR2x16)ϕ, because the mixed term is xTRBx=0 and tr⁡R=0. The equations in step 1.1 cancel the constant and quadratic coefficients of (∂t−∑iLi2+F∧)ϕ, so ϕ solves the oscillator heat equation. As t↓0, B(t)→I, a(t)∼(4πt)−m, and the normalized Euclidean Gaussian tends to the delta distribution; this fixes the initial value.

3.1F1F2step 2.1algebra

At x=0 the Gaussian factor is 1. The spinor supertrace kills every Clifford degree below 2m and multiplies the top term by (−2i)m from [F1]; combining this with (4π)−m contributes (−i/(2π))m to each product of m curvature two-forms. The determinant factor is even in R, so replacing each tangent-curvature symbol by −iΩLC/(2π) gives exactly A^ in [F2]. The twisting factor e−F becomes eiF/(2π)=e−F/(2πi) and its trace is the relative supertrace in [F2]. Their degree-2m part is the asserted density.

4.1A1F1F2step 1.1step 2.1step 3.1

No matrix of forms is diagonalized: the calculation is in a finite-dimensional graded-commutative algebra, and all formal series are degree-truncated. Endomorphisms on W need not commute with one another; they commute with the scalar tangent-curvature matrix, which is all the Gaussian calculation uses. The sign is fixed by the positive-frequency symbol ic(ξ) and the curvature convention in [F2]. The local spinor factor is the actual interface in [A1].

5.1F1F2F3givenalgebra∎

If m=0, the determinant of the empty matrix and the empty Gaussian factor are 1, and all curvature two-forms vanish. Thus the displayed kernel is IV, the normalized heat solution on a point as in [F1]. Its diagonal supertrace with respect to the unsigned counting density is str⁡VI. Multiplying by the oriented volume form in [F3] gives the degree-zero form εystr⁡VI. By [F2] and the reference grading, str⁡WyI=εystr⁡VyI, so this oriented form is exactly [A^ch⁡(V/S)]0. This distinguishes the heat density from the differential form at a negatively oriented point.

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