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The Mehler coefficient has A-hat times the relative Chern character
Statement
Assume full AC and the hypotheses of Radial gauge yields the Getzler oscillator as the leading operator. In the finite-dimensional even exterior-form algebra at , the heat equation for has the normalized Gaussian solution The square root is the formal branch with constant term . Its degree- diagonal supertrace coefficient, interpreted as an oriented top form using Riemannian volume form on an oriented manifold and the curvature convention of The A-hat form and relative Chern character, is exactly .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The oscillator, curvature normalization and relative supertrace of Radial gauge yields the Getzler oscillator as the leading operator, The A-hat form and relative Chern character, and the local spinor module interface.
and in positive dimension the top Clifford supertrace is (Radial gauge yields the Getzler oscillator as the leading operator).
The characteristic normalizations are and (The A-hat form and relative Chern character).
The local complex spinor interface is supplied by Complex spinor modules and complete reducibility for Euclidean Spin. Full AC is inherited through the analytic and Chern–Weil suppliers (The Axiom of Choice).
The oriented Riemannian volume form has value in dimension zero, while its unsigned volume density has value (Riemannian volume form on an oriented manifold).
Proof
Given: The formal finite-dimensional even exterior algebra generated by tangent curvature two-forms, the matrix , and the relative endomorphism-valued two-form . Steps 1.1–4.1 treat positive dimension; step 5.1 treats .
Put , , and . All positive-degree curvature coefficients are nilpotent, so the power series for , , determinant and the square root truncate in each exterior degree. Since is skew, is an even power series in , hence symmetric and commuting with ; is skew. Direct differentiation gives using , and since .
Let . For , one has . Summing for gives because the mixed term is and . The equations in step 1.1 cancel the constant and quadratic coefficients of , so solves the oscillator heat equation. As , , , and the normalized Euclidean Gaussian tends to the delta distribution; this fixes the initial value.
At the Gaussian factor is . The spinor supertrace kills every Clifford degree below and multiplies the top term by from [F1]; combining this with contributes to each product of curvature two-forms. The determinant factor is even in , so replacing each tangent-curvature symbol by gives exactly in [F2]. The twisting factor becomes and its trace is the relative supertrace in [F2]. Their degree- part is the asserted density.
No matrix of forms is diagonalized: the calculation is in a finite-dimensional graded-commutative algebra, and all formal series are degree-truncated. Endomorphisms on need not commute with one another; they commute with the scalar tangent-curvature matrix, which is all the Gaussian calculation uses. The sign is fixed by the positive-frequency symbol and the curvature convention in [F2]. The local spinor factor is the actual interface in [A1].
If , the determinant of the empty matrix and the empty Gaussian factor are , and all curvature two-forms vanish. Thus the displayed kernel is , the normalized heat solution on a point as in [F1]. Its diagonal supertrace with respect to the unsigned counting density is . Multiplying by the oriented volume form in [F3] gives the degree-zero form . By [F2] and the reference grading, , so this oriented form is exactly . This distinguishes the heat density from the differential form at a negatively oriented point.
Depends on
- Radial gauge yields the Getzler oscillator as the leading operator
- The A-hat form and relative Chern character
- Chern, Pontryagin, and Euler characteristic forms
- Characteristic forms represent topological characteristic classes over the reals
- Complex spinor modules and complete reducibility for Euclidean Spin
- The Axiom of Choice
- Riemannian volume form on an oriented manifold
Used by
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Sources
- Liviu I. Nicolaescu, Notes on the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, revision 15 November 2013 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Konstantin Wernli, Lecture Notes on Spin Geometry (2019) (standard reference, not scraped)