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Positive-characteristic Specht head and cyclotomic crystal labels agree
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice), inherited through the abstract crystal identification and the global-basis comparison suppliers.
In the positive-characteristic nondegenerate level-one regime, the normalized cellular head dotD(lambda) for each restricted partition lambda is isomorphic, with shift zero, to the normalized simple of the same right crystal label lambda. The reduction J(lambda) of the characteristic-zero normalized simple contains that crystal-labelled simple once, and has no constituents with cellular labels not dominated by lambda. Its G0 class is invariant under finite-module diagram duality. This proves the CP label comparison needed for the crystal-labelled adjustment matrix; it is not a positive-characteristic global-basis identification.
Facts & Assumptions
The declared extremal-character and lattice-reduction suppliers give field-independent character detection and the reduced module character.
The declared canonical Specht/upper-transition and cellular-head suppliers give the restricted unitriangular bases and normalized simple heads.
The declared diagram-duality supplier fixes word idempotents and dualizes the finite graded word spaces.
Proof
Given: Assume the Axiom of Choice. The hypotheses of the statement and the explicitly declared proved supplier interfaces.
Now let J(lambda) be the reduction of the characteristic-zero normalized simple of crystal label lambda, constructed using a rational Specht-generator lattice. Its graded word character equals that of the characteristic-zero simple. Choose an extremal word of this common character. In characteristic zero the reconstruction label is lambda; in positive characteristic the same word gives the same canonical B(Lambda) label. The displayed quotient is1 for the characteristic-zero simple, hence [J(lambda):D_crystal(lambda)]_q=1 in positive characteristic.
Independently, the corrected canonical Fock comparison and the upper expansion identify [J(lambda)] with the inverse image of the characteristic-zero upper vector. The restricted upper-transition minor is dominance-unitriangular. Invert it over Z[q,q^{-1}] and use the ACTUAL positive-characteristic cellular-head triangular expansion of restricted Specht classes. This gives [J(lambda)]=[D_cell(lambda)]+sum_{nu<lambda}a_nu(q)[D_cell(nu)]. These coefficients are the actual composition multiplicities because J(lambda) is a module; there is no asserted positivity from matrix inversion alone. Induct over a finite dominance refinement in the fixed root degree. Assume D_cell(nu)=D_crystal(nu) for the smaller labels. Since different crystal labels give different simple orbits, D_crystal(lambda) cannot be any smaller D_cell(nu). Its occurrence in J(lambda) therefore forces D_cell(lambda)=D_crystal(lambda). The coefficient1 forces shift0 as both chosen representatives are self-dual. This proves the CP label comparison before defining adjustment polynomials in the crystal-labelled basis.
The characteristic-zero simple D(lambda) is normalized for finite vector duality, so each word component e(nu)D(lambda) has a symmetric graded dimension: its Laurent polynomial is unchanged by v -> v^{-1}. The constructed J(lambda) has exactly the same graded word character. The descended generator-fixing anti-involution fixes every word idempotent; hence e(nu)D_psi J(lambda) is the graded vector dual of e(nu)J(lambda), and its graded dimension is the same symmetric polynomial. Therefore D_psi J(lambda) and J(lambda) have identical word characters. The completed local extremal-word character detection proves G0 character injectivity over the actual positive-characteristic field, so [D_psi J(lambda)]=[J(lambda)]. This proves bar invariance of its CLASS; no self-dual stable integral lattice is asserted. The Axiom of Choice is inherited through the canonical crystal labels of [F1] and the global-basis comparison of [F2]; the finite character and dominance arguments use no additional choice.
Depends on
- Extremal word characters detect normalized cyclotomic simple labels
- Reduction of characteristic-zero simple modules modulo p
- Graded Specht heads classify the graded simple modules
- The restricted graded Specht classes form a basis of the module Grothendieck group
- Graded Specht classes realize the standard Fock vectors
- Standard Fock vectors expand in the upper global basis
- Level-one global-basis transition polynomials in the symmetric-group convention
- Simple and indecomposable-projective crystals agree with $B(\Lambda)$
- Cyclotomic diagram duality and graded module duals
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Jonathan Brundan and Alexander Kleshchev, Graded decomposition numbers for cyclotomic Hecke algebras, arXiv:0901.4450v3 (standard reference, not scraped)