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Graded Specht classes realize the standard Fock vectors
Statement
In the regime of The nondegenerate root-of-unity level-one Hecke regime, let be the transported identification of The QG-8 categorification transports across the blockwise Hecke-KLR bridge, and let be the standard monomial image of the standard Fock vector of The symmetric-group level-one residue and partition-label convention under the projection to the basic module. Then for every partition with content , In other words, the class of the graded Specht module of The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux is the standard Fock vector in the fixed level-one convention. This holds in both branches (C0) and (CP). No choice beyond the inherited suppliers is used.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The nondegenerate level-one regime, the transported identification , the graded Specht modules with their homogeneous standard-tableau bases, and the symmetric level-one Fock model with its standard vectors and projection .
The homogeneous basis theorem gives (The graded Specht module has a homogeneous tableau basis). The transported projective map sends to , since successive basic inductions append strands, and the canonical restricted-dual map is defined by the bilinear tensor pairing (The QG-8 categorification transports across the blockwise Hecke-KLR bridge, The cyclotomic projective is the integral highest-weight module, The cyclotomic module is the restricted dual integral highest-weight module).
The Fock model has nodes with residues , standard vectors for all partitions, and node action formulas satisfying the quantum affine relations (The symmetric-group level-one residue and partition-label convention, The level-one partition Fock space and node residues, Semi-infinite wedges are indexed by partitions and the action gives the node formulas, The Fock space node formulas satisfy the quantum affine relations); the projection onto the basic module commutes with the field quantum action and satisfies , where is the number of addable -nodes strictly above minus the number of removable -nodes strictly above , computed in (Standard Fock vectors expand in the upper global basis).
The integral highest weight module and its dual are irreducible over , with generated highest-weight submodules determined by the highest vector (The integrable quantum highest weight module exists and is unique); the normalized contravariant form satisfies (The contravariant form on an integrable highest weight module); the transported identification intertwines the canonical with the Fock node action (The QG-8 categorification transports across the blockwise Hecke-KLR bridge, Cyclotomic KLR functors define an integrable quantum action on and ).
The degree identities and are the content of Degree and codegree of standard tableaux in the level-one convention.
Choice is inherited only through the declared global-basis interfaces used to identify the integral dual lattice (The Axiom of Choice, The QG-8 categorification transports across the blockwise Hecke-KLR bridge).
Proof
Evaluate on projective words. For a residue word of content , put and transport it to the Hecke block. Appending the strands successively realizes it as of the vacuum projective, so [F1] sends its class to . The generator-fixing anti-involution identifies with the right ideal , and multiplication gives . Thus the defining bilinear tensor pairing, without any Hom-pairing bar on a shifted first argument, gives .
The identical standard-coordinate evaluation. If is a removable -node of and , the Fock formula [F2] gives its removal coefficient . The operator on the resulting weight multiplies by . Contravariance of [F3] therefore gives the coefficient of in as , by [F4]. Iterating additions from the vacuum enumerates precisely the standard tableaux of shape with successive residues : at each stage the occupied nodes form a partition, and conversely its increasing filling records the addition path. The product of the node factors is by the degree recursion. Hence the coordinate functional satisfies , exactly step 1.1.
Equality in the restricted integral dual. The basic highest-weight module over is generated from the vacuum by the negative generators, so its vectors span every weight space; no assertion that ordinary words alone span the divided-power lattice over is needed. Steps 1.1–2.1 make the two functionals equal on this field spanning family. Both lie in the restricted integral weight dual by [F1] and the coordinate-functional construction of [F2]; their field equality therefore is equality in that lattice. Under the nondegenerate contravariant form, is represented by , giving the stated equation. It holds in both field-characteristic branches because the homogeneous basis and integral categorical pairing do, and uses no cellular head classification or characteristic-zero based theorem. Choice is precisely the inherited [C1].
Depends on
- The QG-8 categorification transports across the blockwise Hecke-KLR bridge
- The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux
- The graded Specht module has a homogeneous tableau basis
- The cyclotomic projective $K_0$ is the integral highest-weight module
- The cyclotomic module $G_0$ is the restricted dual integral highest-weight module
- The contravariant form on an integrable highest weight module
- Cyclotomic KLR induction and restriction functors
- Cyclotomic KLR functors define an integrable quantum action on $K_0$ and $G_0$
- The level-one partition Fock space and node residues
- The symmetric-group level-one residue and partition-label convention
- Semi-infinite wedges are indexed by partitions and the action gives the node formulas
- The Fock space node formulas satisfy the quantum affine relations
- The integrable quantum highest weight module exists and is unique
- The nondegenerate root-of-unity level-one Hecke regime
- Standard Fock vectors expand in the upper global basis
- The Axiom of Choice
- Degree and codegree of standard tableaux
Used by
- The restricted graded Specht classes form a basis of the module Grothendieck group Corollary
- The graded adjustment polynomials in positive characteristic Definition
- Positive-characteristic Specht head and cyclotomic crystal labels agree Lemma
- Reduction of characteristic-zero simple modules modulo p Lemma
- Ariki's canonical basis theorem in characteristic zero Theorem
- Graded decomposition numbers equal canonical-basis coefficients in characteristic zero Theorem
- Graded Specht heads classify the graded simple modules Theorem
- Positive-characteristic decomposition polynomials factor through adjustment Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Jonathan Brundan and Alexander Kleshchev, Graded decomposition numbers for cyclotomic Hecke algebras, arXiv:0901.4450v3, Adv. Math. 222 (2009) 1883-1942 (complete 57-page article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Alexander Kleshchev, Representation theory of symmetric groups and related Hecke algebras, arXiv:0909.4844v1, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (2010) 419-481 (complete 66-page survey) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jonathan Brundan, Alexander Kleshchev and Weiqiang Wang, Graded Specht modules, arXiv:0901.0218v3, J. reine angew. Math. 655 (2011) 61-87 (complete 23-page article) (standard reference, not scraped)