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The nondegenerate root-of-unity level-one Hecke regime
Definition
Parameters. Let be a field and with finite quantum
characteristic
(The quantum characteristic of an invertible Hecke parameter). We work in
the NONDEGENERATE branch ; then is a primitive -th root of
unity in , and all statements on this page live in one of the two
sub-branches: (C0) , or (CP)
with . The Hecke parameter is written
here; it is the letter of def-affine-and-cyclotomic-type-a-hecke-algebras.
Hecke side. Fix the level-one fundamental weight of the cyclic
affine type- datum with all and charge
(The cyclic affine type A Cartan datum and its residues). With the conventions of
def-affine-and-cyclotomic-type-a-hecke-algebras,
is the finite type- Hecke algebra
(prop-cyclotomic-hecke-algebras-of-level-one-are-finite-hecke-algebras), and
are its residue-content blocks
(def-residue-sequence-idempotents-and-cyclotomic-hecke-blocks).
KLR side. Use the type- specialization of
def-type-a-cyclotomic-specialization-of-the-qg-klr-algebras with the same
and the STANDARD homogeneous first-strand cyclotomic quotient
of The cyclotomic KLR quotient at a dominant integral weight: the
cyclotomic relation is , induction appends on the
right, and the grading is , ,
(The KLR grading and the diagrammatic multiplication). The transported grading on
uses a FIXED admissible local normalising series
(cor-cyclotomic-hecke-blocks-inherit-a-nontrivial-z-grading); a different
series gives a graded-isomorphic transported algebra via , and
the graded multiplicities studied below do not depend on the choice.
Grading and Fock variables. All grading shifts and all global-basis polynomials are in the variable , . Thus (the Hecke parameter) and (the grading variable) are INDEPENDENT data; the phrase "Ariki's normalization " is retained only as the source dictionary of [Ariki 1996], whose Hecke parameters are powers of a square, and no numerical relation or specialization between and is imposed.
Fock side. Use the level-one symmetric model of
The symmetric-group level-one residue and partition-label convention: charge
, node residues , standard vectors for ALL partitions ,
basic/restricted labels the -restricted partitions
,
empty component . For the conjugate is
-regular. Write for the independently constructed ordinary
Dipper--James Specht module and for its form quotient in
thm-dj-bridge-ordinary-specht-is-the-signed-conjugate-murphy-cell. Define
, the involutive sign automorphism of
The Hecke sign automorphism, pullback and contragredient dual. After converting right
modules to left modules through the star anti-involution, the intrinsic
restricted Murphy simple with label is the -pullback of
, not the untwisted ordinary module. This is an ungraded
convention dictionary. The pullback can move blocks: on the multiplicative
Jucys--Murphy elements , so charge-zero residue content
is sent from to . Thus the ordinary module before pullback has
the conjugate content; no claim identifies it untwisted inside the same block.
At the separate specialization theorem
cor-dj-bridge-specialization-and-composition-multiplicity-dictionary
identifies with sign tensoring over every field; remains
outside the present nondegenerate regime.
No choice principle is used.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A field , a parameter of finite quantum characteristic with , the level-one datum of the cyclic affine type- Cartan datum, the Hecke and KLR towers with their blocks, and the symmetric level-one Fock model.
The quantum characteristic and the requirement that a finite quantum characteristic forces to be a primitive -th root of unity in the nondegenerate branch are as declared in The quantum characteristic of an invertible Hecke parameter.
The level-one cyclic affine type- datum has all , charge , and (The cyclic affine type A Cartan datum and its residues).
The standard homogeneous cyclotomic quotient is the quotient of the KLR algebra by the first-strand cyclotomic ideal, with the diagrammatic grading , and (The cyclotomic KLR quotient at a dominant integral weight, The KLR grading and the diagrammatic multiplication).
In the symmetric level-one model the node residues are , the standard vectors are indexed by all partitions, the restricted labels are the -restricted partitions of the given content and the empty component is the basic crystal (The symmetric-group level-one residue and partition-label convention).
The sign automorphism is an involution of the finite Hecke algebra and satisfies on the multiplicative Jucys--Murphy elements (The Hecke sign automorphism, pullback and contragredient dual).
The Hecke side is (prop-cyclotomic-hecke-algebras-of-level-one-are-finite-hecke-algebras), whose residue-content blocks are the (def-residue-sequence-idempotents-and-cyclotomic-hecke-blocks); the blockwise KLR isomorphism and the inherited transported grading are thm-brundan-kleshchev-blockwise-hecke-klr-isomorphism and cor-cyclotomic-hecke-blocks-inherit-a-nontrivial-z-grading, and the ordinary Specht-form dictionary is thm-dj-bridge-ordinary-specht-is-the-signed-conjugate-murphy-cell.
Proof
The level-one cyclotomic relation. By [F2], , so the cyclotomic polynomial of the level-one Hecke presentation is and the KLR first-strand cyclotomic relation is [F2, F3]. Consequently the level-one Hecke quotient is the finite type- Hecke algebra with and its residue-content blocks are the , as stated by the level-one finite-Hecke supplier [F6].
The two sub-branches. By [F1] the given has multiplicative order . In characteristic , if , then implies , contradicting this order. Thus follows from the stated parameter hypothesis. In characteristic zero no such restriction is needed; both branches use the primitive root already given in .
Grading and transport conventions. The KLR degrees are , and in the type- specialization with all [F3]. Transporting along the blockwise KLR isomorphism and an admissible local normalising series gives each Hecke block a -grading, nontrivial on the corollary's level-one rank-two sector and trivial on a one-dimensional block, and two admissible series differ by the graded automorphism , so all graded multiplicities below are independent of the choice [F6].
The Fock conventions. The symmetric model has charge , residues , standard vectors indexed by all partitions, restricted labels the -restricted partitions , and empty component ; the conjugate of a restricted partition is -regular [F4]. These are exactly the labels used by the global basis expansions of the page.
The theta dictionary and content reflection. The sign automorphism satisfies and is an involution [F5]. On the finite level-one tower the Jucys--Murphy elements are the palindromic words ; applying to this palindrome inverts the generators in reversed order, which reproduces the same palindrome inverted, and the factors contribute , so exactly, the scalar being the product of the displayed factors [F5]. On a generalized eigenvector with one therefore has , so pulling back along the involution reflects every residue to -power and hence sends charge-zero content to ; the ordinary module carries the conjugate content before pullback and is not identified untwisted in the same block [F5, F6].
The ungraded convention dictionary and no choice. After converting right modules to left modules through the star anti-involution, the intrinsic restricted Murphy simple with label is the -pullback of , by the ordinary Specht-form comparison of [F6]; the Laurent-unit form factor of that comparison preserves radicals, so it includes the zero-quotient case and the dictionary is stable under applying the involution twice [F6]. The parameter of the Hecke algebra and the grading variable are kept independent, and no numerical relation between them is imposed. Every clause of the definition is a convention or a finite computation, so no choice principle is used.
Depends on
- Affine and cyclotomic type-A Hecke algebras
- The type-A cyclotomic specialization of the QG-KLR algebras
- The quantum characteristic of an invertible Hecke parameter
- Residue-sequence idempotents and cyclotomic Hecke blocks
- Cyclotomic Hecke algebras of level one are finite Hecke algebras
- The symmetric-group level-one residue and partition-label convention
- The cyclic affine type A Cartan datum and its residues
- The KLR grading and the diagrammatic multiplication
- Cyclotomic Hecke blocks inherit $\mathbb Z$-gradings
- The cyclotomic KLR quotient at a dominant integral weight
- The Brundan–Kleshchev blockwise Hecke–KLR isomorphism
- The Hecke sign automorphism, pullback and contragredient dual
- Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells
- Polytabloid specialization and the exact signed multiplicity dictionary
Used by
- The restricted graded Specht classes form a basis of the module Grothendieck group Corollary
- The graded adjustment polynomials in positive characteristic Definition
- The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux Definition
- The integral form of the cyclotomic Hecke-KLR block Definition
- Reduction of characteristic-zero simple modules modulo p Lemma
- The QG-8 categorification transports across the blockwise Hecke-KLR bridge Proposition
- Ariki's canonical basis theorem in characteristic zero Theorem
- Graded decomposition numbers equal canonical-basis coefficients in characteristic zero Theorem
- Graded Specht classes realize the standard Fock vectors Theorem
- Graded Specht heads classify the graded simple modules Theorem
- Positive-characteristic decomposition polynomials factor through adjustment Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Jonathan Brundan and Alexander Kleshchev, Graded decomposition numbers for cyclotomic Hecke algebras, arXiv:0901.4450v3, Adv. Math. 222 (2009) 1883-1942 (complete 57-page article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Susumu Ariki, On the decomposition numbers of the Hecke algebra of G(m,1,n), J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 36 (1996) 789-808 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Alexander Kleshchev, Representation theory of symmetric groups and related Hecke algebras, arXiv:0909.4844v1, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (2010) 419-481 (complete 66-page survey) (standard reference, not scraped)