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Polytabloid specialization and the exact signed multiplicity dictionary
Statement
Assume the isomorphism and the exact unit identity of Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells. Then:
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For every commutative ring and , the module identifies with the ordinary integral-polytabloid Specht module of Integral Specht lattice and base change, with the classical left action converted to a right action by : the basis specializes to the standard polytabloid basis and the DJ form to the standard tabloid form. The sign automorphism becomes the pullback along the sign twist of . Over every field , this specialization is compatible with the conjugate-sign dictionary of Conjugate Specht modules are sign-twisted duals over every field.
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For a field , a unit and partitions with one has , and the simultaneous sign-automorphism pullback is the same on both sides: .
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Suppose a Schur-algebra corner is already proved to send the Weyl module to and its head to . Then that corner gives and , including the zero case; this is the -twisted conjugate dictionary, never the untwisted conjugate-dual identity. No Schur-algebra theorem and no source-20 convention is a prerequisite of this conditional dictionary.
No choice principle is used.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A field or a commutative ring with a unit , a partition , the module with its basis , its DJ form and its form quotient , the cell module with basis and form quotient , the sign automorphism , and the isomorphism and unit identity of Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells.
is an -module isomorphism with and (Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells).
is the involutive sign automorphism; the twist has action , is exact, preserves composition multiplicities and maps simple modules to simple modules; at over a field, is the pullback along (The Hecke sign automorphism, pullback and contragredient dual).
has the standard polytabloids as a -basis and is base-change compatible: for every commutative ring the canonical map is injective onto the span of the polytabloids in the tabloid module, and the standard polytabloids form an -basis of the image (Integral Specht lattice and base change).
The conjugate-sign dictionary holds over every field, with the explicit sign-twisted tabloid homomorphism (Conjugate Specht modules are sign-twisted duals over every field).
The Hecke algebra has presentation , braid and distant commutation, with standard basis ; has the Coxeter presentation with the same braid and distant commutation relations (The generic type-A Hecke algebra, The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra, The symmetric group has the Coxeter presentation). The row-module and polytabloid bases are split and compatible with every coefficient-ring base change (The row permutation module: distinguished basis and Hecke action, Integral polytabloid straightening for the comparison).
The Murphy cell law and the cell form are defined by formulas with coefficients in and commute with base change; the independent same-shape perfect pairing gives (The Murphy cellular basis, the cell law and the Murphy form, Murphy cells are the same-shape contragredient Specht duals).
Proof
The group algebra over every coefficient ring. Let be any commutative ring and specialize at . The Hecke relations become , braid and distant commutation. The Coxeter presentation in [F5] therefore gives the homomorphism carrying to . A reduced word shows that it carries every to . These are bases of the source and target over , so the map is an isomorphism over , including in positive characteristic and with zero divisors. Equivalently the assignment gives its inverse directly from the presentation. No complex-field specialization, dimension comparison over a field or semisimplicity is used.
Multiplicities and zero quotients. For a field and unit , the unit form identity in [F1] identifies with , including zero quotients. A nonzero cell-form quotient is simple: the cell rank-one action shows that every vector outside its radical generates the cell module, so the radical is its unique maximal submodule. Thus when , the module is a legitimate simple composition-factor label. Applying the exact twist equivalence in [F2] to a composition series and using [F1] gives This proves clause 2. If a form is identically zero, only its zero form quotient is asserted; no claim is made that the actual module head vanishes.
The actual polytabloids and the forms. Give the classical tabloid module the right action . The map sends the distinguished basis to the tabloid basis. It respects the right action: at the row-module multiplication rule is simply the permutation of these cosets, with a same-row transposition acting as . Every diagonal value of becomes , so this is an isometry to the orthonormal tabloid form. The column group of the column-filled tableau is exactly , because its columns carry the consecutive row blocks of . Hence maps to , the classical column polytabloid of (replace by to compare with the left-action formula). Covariance shows maps to the polytabloid of , the transpose of the standard -tableau . Thus the actual standard bases correspond bijectively. By the split integral classical basis in [F3] and the split Hecke basis in [F5], this identifies with over every , and the restricted DJ form with the restricted tabloid form.
The exact position of the twist. At , [F2] gives , hence . Therefore the right module is the sign tensor twist. Applying the involution to [F1] yields without a remaining twist on the Murphy cell. Combining this with the independent same-shape pairing in [F6] gives . Under step 2.1, star dual is the ordinary group contragredient dual, so this is exactly the module identity of [F4] after converting the published left modules to right modules. This asserts the same compatible module dictionary, not an unproved equality of separately normalized explicit maps. In characteristic the sign becomes trivial at ; conjugation remains part of the identity.
Conditional Schur dictionary and conclusion. Under the stated separate hypothesis on a Schur corner, its images at are and . The untwisted Murphy identities from step 3.1 and [F1], valid for arbitrary unit by involutivity of , identify these with and , including the zero quotient. This proves clause 3 without a Schur theorem as a prerequisite. The actual nonzero Schur head and the Hecke cell-form quotient are distinct notions when the corner kills the former. For the empty shape, the generators, forms, twists and all isomorphisms have value . All bases, maps and scalar identities are explicit and use no choice principle.
Depends on
- Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells
- Integral Specht lattice and base change
- Conjugate Specht modules are sign-twisted duals over every field
- The generic type-A Hecke algebra
- The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra
- The symmetric group has the Coxeter presentation
- Hecke row permutation modules and ordinary Dipper-James polytabloids
- The row permutation module: distinguished basis and Hecke action
- Integral polytabloid straightening for the comparison
- Murphy cells are the same-shape contragredient Specht duals
- The Hecke sign automorphism, pullback and contragredient dual
- The Murphy cellular basis, the cell law and the Murphy form
Used by
- Untwisted conjugation changes the module Counterexample
- The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux Definition
- The nondegenerate root-of-unity level-one Hecke regime Definition
- The type-A Hecke Specht module and its cell form Definition
- The Murphy cellular basis of H(S₃) Example
- The row and column Specht conventions in rank three Example
- The two-tableau pairing at a singular parameter Example
- Hecke Specht theory specialises to group Specht theory at q = 1 Proposition
- Graded Specht heads classify the graded simple modules Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
45 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- G. D. James, The Representation Theory of the Symmetric Groups, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 682, Springer 1978; author-hosted scan (standard reference, not scraped)
- Alexander Kleshchev, Representation theory of symmetric groups and related Hecke algebras, arXiv:0909.4844v1 (survey), 66 PDF pages (standard reference, not scraped)
- Andrew Mathas, Iwahori-Hecke algebras and Schur algebras of the symmetric group, author-hosted prepublication manuscript, 79 PDF pages (standard reference, not scraped)