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Graded Specht restriction has the removable-node filtration
Statement
Keep the notation of The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux, let be a partition of , , and let . Let be the removable -nodes of ordered from bottom to top, and let . Write for the restriction functor of Cyclotomic KLR induction and restriction functors (equivalently the -part of the tower restriction of Induction and restriction bimodules for KLR algebras). Then has a filtration of graded -modules with for .
Equivalently, the restriction of to the previous rank has the removable-node filtration of [BKW, Theorem 4.11] over ALL removable nodes, and selects the removable--node part. No choice is used.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A partition of with content , a residue , the removable -nodes ordered bottom to top, and the graded Specht module with its homogeneous tableau basis.
The graded Specht module , its degree recursion and the standard vectors are those of The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux; by The graded Specht module has a homogeneous tableau basis the form a homogeneous basis with and , .
The restriction functor , the idempotent decomposition and the tower induction/restriction bimodules are those of Cyclotomic KLR induction and restriction functors and Induction and restriction bimodules for KLR algebras; the type- specialization and its Cartan data are those of The type-A cyclotomic specialization of the QG-KLR algebras.
Tableaux, the weak Bruhat arrows and the removable/addable node conventions, in particular the bottom-to-top order of removable nodes, are those of The domination order on tableaux, Garnir tableaux and bricks; the shifted-degree and Garnir-exchange formulas are those of Shifted degrees and Garnir exchanges for standard tableaux.
Over the left Murphy cell has the free standard basis and is compatible with every base change (The Murphy cellular basis, the cell law and the Murphy form, The generic type-A Hecke algebra, The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra). Over its fraction field the cell-level JM eigenbasis has . Its adjacent-generator coefficients are on a row, on a column, and on a standard swap are the two seminormal coefficients of Separated Hecke residues give seminormal idempotents and bases, clauses (2)–(4). These depend only on the two node contents and the relative tableau dominance. We use its individual-cell diagonalization and generator formulas, not a global JM label theorem or a finite- simple classification. The right-cell formulas convert to left formulas by star, which fixes and the additive JM elements.
Proof
The ordered Murphy subspaces over the universal ring. First work with the ungraded level-one left Murphy cell at the universal Hecke parameter , where . List all removable corners as from bottom to top. Define to be the span of standard with the maximal entry in . Each is a free basis-coordinate subspace, with free quotient. If in the tableau Bruhat order, its prefix of size dominates the corresponding prefix of by [F3]. For corners of a fixed partition, dominates exactly when is lower than or equal to : subtracting a node from a lower row retains one extra node in every intervening upper-row prefix sum. Thus every standard tableau below has in the same or a lower corner. This is the direction needed for the bottom-to-top filtration.
Prove stability generically and descend exact coefficients. Extend scalars to and use the cell-level triangular eigenbasis of [F4]. Step 1.1 implies : the triangular basis change and its inverse preserve each such set. For , the seminormal formula for involves only and, when standard, . Both have in the same node, so every is an -submodule. The action matrix of on the universal -basis has coefficients in by [F4]. Every coefficient exiting vanishes after the injective extension , hence is zero already in . Therefore is a submodule. This proves only stability of the ordered sums; it makes no claim that individual fixed-corner spans are stable after specialization.
Identify the generic corner quotient on its standard vectors. Fix , put and , and let be the standard filling with in and the remaining entries row-filled in . For any standard with in , deletion gives of shape . On the eigenbasis quotient the map is an -isomorphism: for every generator , , the two contents, same-row/column alternatives, standardness of the swap and relative prefix dominance are unchanged by deleting ; hence the two displayed seminormal action matrices in [F4] are identical. The tableau is dominance-maximal among tableaux with in , since its deleted tableau is row-filled. Thus the triangular correction to has only tableaux with in lower corners, so . The initial eigenvector of is . If the row-reading index of in is , the permutation sends the initial entry to and shifts down by one, and has length . The factorization is length-additive: the inversions involving are fixed, and all other inversions are precisely those of . Therefore , and the generic isomorphism sends exactly to . This identifies the standardized quotient map, not just an unspecified generic module isomorphism.
The integral and specialized deletion quotient. Define the -linear basis map by . Both source and target are free with these corresponding bases. For each finite Hecke generator, both action matrices have entries in , and step 3.1 makes their difference zero in . Injectivity of therefore makes that difference zero over . This is an integral module isomorphism. Base change gives the exact Murphy restriction filtration and deletion quotients over the original field , including singular finite- parameters and positive characteristic. Because every inclusion was a basis-coordinate inclusion with free quotient, these scalar extensions preserve the entire filtration and its quotients; no flatness assumption on is needed and no generic denominator is specialized.
Pass to the selected homogeneous basis and establish the shift. Return to the fixed graded Hecke–KLR presentation. Its homogeneous theorem [F1] gives a triangular change , . Step 1.1 therefore identifies every specialized with the span of the selected having in , so is a graded submodule. To verify that the deletion isomorphism of step 4.1 is homogeneous, choose compatible reduced words , which are reduced by step 3.1. The grading is independent of this selected-word change by [F1]. The triangular expansion of has only lower-corner terms besides its nonzero leading term, so its image under the ungraded deletion quotient is for a fixed scalar . The previous-rank generators have the same tower images under the transported KLR presentation: the inclusion keeps for ; hence its weight idempotent becomes , since both project onto the generalized eigenspaces of those same first commuting operators. The defining dot formula and fixed crossing normalizing series use only the same adjacent operators, so for and for are unchanged. This is the tower transport in [F2], without assigning any simple-module shape from a JM tuple; consequently the deletion map sends to . Rescaling the quotient map by gives the homogeneous-basis correspondence. The degree recursion [F1] gives , so as graded modules. Other preferred words preserve the same graded subspaces and graded isomorphism by [F1]; no word-independence of the individual vectors is asserted.
Select the removable--node filtration. The residue projector on restriction selects exactly the homogeneous basis vectors whose last residue is by [F1, F2]. Apply this exact idempotent summand to the all-corner filtration of step 5.1. A quotient for a corner of residue different from becomes zero, while a quotient for an -corner remains . Removing the repeated zero steps leaves precisely the bottom-to-top sequence of the Statement, with spanned by the selected whose last node is among . This proves the asserted filtration and all graded quotients. If there are no removable -nodes the selected module is zero and the filtration is empty; rank zero has no restriction assertion. The entire argument uses finite bases, finite spectra and explicit scalar extension, so no choice principle or cellular head classification is used.
Depends on
- The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux
- The graded Specht module has a homogeneous tableau basis
- The domination order on tableaux, Garnir tableaux and bricks
- Shifted degrees and Garnir exchanges for standard tableaux
- Cyclotomic KLR induction and restriction functors
- Induction and restriction bimodules for KLR algebras
- The type-A cyclotomic specialization of the QG-KLR algebras
- The Murphy cellular basis, the cell law and the Murphy form
- Separated Hecke residues give seminormal idempotents and bases
- The generic type-A Hecke algebra
- The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra
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Sources
- Jonathan Brundan, Alexander Kleshchev and Weiqiang Wang, Graded Specht modules, arXiv:0901.0218v3, J. reine angew. Math. 655 (2011) 61-87 (complete 23-page article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jonathan Brundan and Alexander Kleshchev, Graded decomposition numbers for cyclotomic Hecke algebras, arXiv:0901.4450v3, Adv. Math. 222 (2009) 1883-1942 (complete 57-page article) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jun Hu and Andrew Mathas, Graded induction for Specht modules, arXiv:1008.1462v1 (complete 19-page article) (standard reference, not scraped)