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The projective span model computes the homotopy-pushout mapping property

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice). In a supplied simplicial model category of Model structures for variable simplicial modules and algebras, projectively replace a span A→B, A→C by A0→B0, A0→C0 using Projective models for simplicial and variable-module diagrams. Then A0 is cofibrant and its two legs are cofibrations, and D0=B0∐A0C0 is cofibrant. For a fibrant Y, Map(D0,Y) is the strict pullback of the two Kan mapping fibrations to Map(A0,Y), and it is simplicially deformation equivalent to their path homotopy pullback. It computes the derived enriched colimit mapping property independently of the projective replacement. This is a fixed-model span comparison; identifying an arbitrary noncofibrant base's strict category with a coherent undercategory needs an additional base-change or localization theorem.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A supplied simplicial model category with mapping object Map, a span A→B, A→C, its projective cofibrant replacement, and a fibrant object Y; AC.

[F1]

Projective diagram models exist with the objectwise model structure and the simplicial corner property, generated by free diagrams on the generating maps (Projective models for simplicial and variable-module diagrams, Model structures for variable simplicial modules and algebras).

[F2]

The pushout product of a monomorphism with a horn inclusion is anodyne, and a map with horn lifting lifts against such pushout products; mapping corners are Kan and boundary-trivial in the acyclic cases (The boundary and horn product has a finite horn attachment).

[F3]

Derived mapping spaces are invariant under replacement in either variable (Replacement-invariant derived enriched mapping spaces).

Proof

1.1F1construct

Cofibrancy of the replaced span. In the projective model of [F1] the free span at its initial vertex is (X→X,X) and the two other free spans carry X only at the respective vertex. Attaching a generating cell at the initial vertex pushes out its old initial object together with both legs, preserving the cofibrancy of both legs, while attaching at an endpoint composes that leg with a cofibration. Beginning with the initial span, passing through cell sequences and closing under retracts therefore shows that every projectively cofibrant span A0→B0, A0→C0 has A0 cofibrant and both legs cofibrations. In particular B0,C0 are cofibrant and D0=B0∐A0C0 is cofibrant as a pushout of cofibrations along a cofibrant base.

2.1F1F2step 1.1

The strict pullback of mapping spaces. For fibrant Y the enriched pushout identity gives Map(D0,Y)≅Map(B0,Y)×Map(A0,Y)Map(C0,Y). Every displayed mapping space is Kan by [F1] and both maps to Map(A0,Y) are Kan fibrations by the corner axiom, so the strict pullback is a model for the homotopy pullback.

3.1F1F2step 2.1

Comparison with the path homotopy pullback. Given a Kan fibration f ⁣:E→T and any map g ⁣:F→T, put P=E×TF and let H be the set of triples (e,z,γ) with γ ⁣:Δ[1]→T, γ(0)=f(e) and γ(1)=g(z); the constant-path map i ⁣:P→H is a monomorphism. Over H×Δ[1] lift the path γ through f with prescribed initial value e, requiring the lift to be constant on i(P)×Δ[1]; the inclusion (H×{0})∪(i(P)×Δ[1])⊂H×Δ[1] is the pushout product of i(P)⊂H with the horn {0}⊂Δ[1], hence anodyne by [F2], so the simultaneous lift exists. Let h be that lift and set r(e,z,γ)=(h(1),z)∈P; the prescribed constant lift gives ri=id. Homotoping idH to ir is given at time t by the first coordinate h(t), the unchanged second coordinate z, and the path s↦γ(max⁡(s,t)), which is a simplicial map because max is order-preserving on [1]×[1]; at t=0 the original triple is recovered, at t=1 it is ir, and the homotopy is constant on i(P). Hence i is a simplicial deformation equivalence and the strict pullback of step 2.1 agrees with the homotopy pullback.

4.1F1F3step 1.1step 3.1discharge-construct∎

Derived invariance and scope. The derived enriched colimit adjunction of [F1] together with the replacement invariance of [F3] makes the mapping object Map(D0,Y) independent of the chosen projective replacement in the model homotopy theory, so it computes the derived enriched colimit mapping property. The construction does not by itself identify, for an arbitrary noncofibrant base, the strict model category of algebras with the homotopy-coherent undercategory, and no such unrestricted base-change or localization theorem is claimed; for a cofibrant base and cofibrant span the explicit comparison above is available.

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