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Quasi isomorphisms admit the roof calculus in the homotopy category
Statement
In the cochain homotopy category of an abelian category, quasi-isomorphisms form a two-sided multiplicative system. The same assertion holds in . These are fraction axioms; local smallness of the localization requires the separate standing size data.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: In the cochain homotopy category of an abelian category, quasi-isomorphisms form a two-sided multiplicative system. The same assertion holds in . These are fraction axioms; local smallness of the localization requires the separate standing size data.
Quasi-isomorphisms contain identities and are closed under composition (Quasi isomorphisms contain identities and are closed under composition).
Every chain homotopy equivalence is a quasi-isomorphism (A chain homotopy equivalence is a quasi-isomorphism).
Homology on the homotopy category is homological; in cochain indexing this gives the long cohomology sequence (Homology is a homological functor on the homotopy category).
The homotopy category of an abelian category is triangulated (The homotopy category of an abelian category is triangulated).
A complex map is a quasi-isomorphism exactly when its cone is acyclic (A chain map is a quasi-isomorphism exactly when its cone is acyclic).
Applying either representable Hom functor to a distinguished triangle gives an exact sequence (Long exact Hom sequences of a distinguished triangle).
A two-sided multiplicative system satisfies identities/composition, both Ore conditions, and both cancellation directions (Multiplicative system in a category).
Proof
Cohomology is defined on homotopy classes. Identities, composites, and shifts preserve quasi-isomorphisms, and homotopy equivalences are quasi-isomorphisms. These assertions include the zero complex.
For a quasi-isomorphism and , take the triangle . Complete to a triangle . Rotated TR3 gives with and a morphism of triangles whose other components are . The two long cohomology sequences show invertible: exactness identifies its kernel and cokernel with zero by the adjacent isomorphisms. Thus is a quasi-isomorphism, giving the outgoing Ore square. Reversing arrows and rotating gives the incoming Ore square.
If satisfies for a quasi-isomorphism , the triangle has acyclic . Hom exactness gives for some . Complete to . Cohomology exactness makes a quasi-isomorphism and . Reversing arrows gives the converse cancellation direction.
All constructions used only finitely many shifts, sums and cones. These preserve each of termwise upper, lower, and two-sided boundedness (with possibly changed finite bounds). Thus both Ore and cancellation constructions stay in each bounded homotopy category and establish exactly the multiplicative-system axioms there.
Depends on
- Multiplicative system in a category
- Quasi isomorphisms contain identities and are closed under composition
- Two out of three for quasi isomorphisms
- A chain homotopy equivalence is a quasi-isomorphism
- A chain map is a quasi-isomorphism exactly when its cone is acyclic
- The homotopy category of an abelian category is triangulated
- Long exact Hom sequences of a distinguished triangle
- Homology is a homological functor on the homotopy category
Used by
- Derived category of an abelian category Definition
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- 13.11.1–13.11.6 (standard reference, not scraped)