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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
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Quasi isomorphisms admit the roof calculus in the homotopy category

Statement

In the cochain homotopy category K(A) of an abelian category, quasi-isomorphisms form a two-sided multiplicative system. The same assertion holds in K−,K+,Kb. These are fraction axioms; local smallness of the localization requires the separate standing size data.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: In the cochain homotopy category K(A) of an abelian category, quasi-isomorphisms form a two-sided multiplicative system. The same assertion holds in K−,K+,Kb. These are fraction axioms; local smallness of the localization requires the separate standing size data.

[F1]

Quasi-isomorphisms contain identities and are closed under composition (Quasi isomorphisms contain identities and are closed under composition).

[F2]

Every chain homotopy equivalence is a quasi-isomorphism (A chain homotopy equivalence is a quasi-isomorphism).

[F3]

Homology on the homotopy category is homological; in cochain indexing this gives the long cohomology sequence (Homology is a homological functor on the homotopy category).

[F4]

The homotopy category of an abelian category is triangulated (The homotopy category of an abelian category is triangulated).

[F5]

A complex map is a quasi-isomorphism exactly when its cone is acyclic (A chain map is a quasi-isomorphism exactly when its cone is acyclic).

[F6]

Applying either representable Hom functor to a distinguished triangle gives an exact sequence (Long exact Hom sequences of a distinguished triangle).

[F7]

A two-sided multiplicative system satisfies identities/composition, both Ore conditions, and both cancellation directions (Multiplicative system in a category).

Proof

1.1F1F2F3

Cohomology is defined on homotopy classes. Identities, composites, and shifts preserve quasi-isomorphisms, and homotopy equivalences are quasi-isomorphisms. These assertions include the zero complex.

1.2F3F4

For s:X→X′ a quasi-isomorphism and f:X→Y, take the triangle X→fY→C→hX[1]. Complete s[1]h:C→X′[1] to a triangle X′→f′Y′→C→s[1]hX′[1]. Rotated TR3 gives t:Y→Y′ with tf=f′s and a morphism of triangles whose other components are s,1C. The two long cohomology sequences show Hn(t) invertible: exactness identifies its kernel and cokernel with zero by the adjacent isomorphisms. Thus t is a quasi-isomorphism, giving the outgoing Ore square. Reversing arrows and rotating gives the incoming Ore square.

1.3F3F4F5F6

If a=f−g:X→Y satisfies at=0 for a quasi-isomorphism t:Z→X, the triangle Z→tX→dC→Z[1] has acyclic C. Hom exactness gives a=i∘d for some i:C→Y. Complete i to C→iY→jW→C[1]. Cohomology exactness makes j a quasi-isomorphism and ja=jid=0. Reversing arrows gives the converse cancellation direction.

2.1F4F7step 1.1step 1.2step 1.3∎

All constructions used only finitely many shifts, sums and cones. These preserve each of termwise upper, lower, and two-sided boundedness (with possibly changed finite bounds). Thus both Ore and cancellation constructions stay in each bounded homotopy category and establish exactly the multiplicative-system axioms there.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources