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Compact null sections imply a compact set is null
Statement
Let , let , and let be compact. For each , write
If every section is a null subset of , then is a null subset of .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An integer , real numbers , and a compact set whose sections are null for every .
Euclidean nullity means that for every the set can be covered by countably many closed cubes of total volume below (Measure zero and content zero in by countable and finite cube covers).
Every open cover of a compact metric space has a Lebesgue number (Every open cover of a compact metric space has a Lebesgue number: a such that every nonempty subset of diameter less than lies inside a single member of the cover).
The image of a lower-dimensional manifold is null (The image of a lower-dimensional manifold is null).
Proof
If , then is contained in the hyperplane , which is the image of the smooth map from to ; [L2] makes that hyperplane null, and hence is null. Assume henceforth that .
Fix and put . For each , [F1] supplies the following covers. [F1, given, choose] There are finitely many closed -cubes covering the compact section with total -volume below . Enlarge them slightly to open -cubes so that, with one still has Thus each section has an open finite cube cover with the stated uniform volume budget.
Since and is open, compactness of gives the following interval. [step 1.2, given, contradiction] There is an open interval about such that Otherwise one could find with and ; passing to a convergent subsequence inside the compact set yields a limit point with , contradiction.
By [L1], the cover has a Lebesgue number. Choose a finite partition of into closed intervals of positive length smaller than that number, and for each choose with . Then . For each prism , use the following subdivision. [L1, step 2.1, choose] Let and let be the side length of . If , partition the interval direction into at most pieces of length at most ; if , partition each of the base directions into at most pieces of length at most . In either case the prism is covered by finitely many closed -cubes of total volume at most These cubes cover , and their total volume is at most By [F1], is null.
Therefore compact null sections imply the whole compact set is null.
Depends on
- Measure zero and content zero in $\mathbb{R}^m$ by countable and finite cube covers
- Every open cover of a compact metric space has a Lebesgue number: a $\delta > 0$ such that every nonempty subset of diameter less than $\delta$ lies inside a single member of the cover
- The image of a lower-dimensional $C^1$ manifold is null
Used by
- Morse-Sard for Euclidean maps Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
29 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Marco Gualtieri, Topology I: Smooth Manifolds, cumulative notes (standard reference, not scraped)