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An elementary Seifert enlargement preserves the algebraic concordance class

Statement

Assume full AC for any knot-derived Seifert matrix. Let V be an integral Seifert matrix and let E0(V;x,y,z) or E1(V;x,y,z) be either elementary enlargement in the definition of S-equivalence, where x,y∈Z2g and z∈Z. Then E0(V;x,y,z) and E1(V;x,y,z) are integral Seifert lattices, and each represents the same element of GZ as V.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An integral Seifert matrix V of size 2g, integers x,y,z of the stated sizes, and full AC only when V is instantiated as a knot pairing.

[A1]

Full AC is required by the knot Seifert-pairing interface; the matrix argument below is choice-free. The Axiom of Choice

[F1]

The elementary enlargement matrices are E0=(Vx0yTz00T10),E1=(Vx0yTz10T00). S-equivalence of integral Seifert matrices

[F2]

An integral Seifert lattice has even rank and unimodular skew part; it represents zero in GZ when it has a rank-half direct summand on which its bilinear form vanishes, and direct sum is the group operation. Metabolic Seifert forms and algebraic knot concordance

[F3]

The negative lattice −V represents the additive inverse of V in GZ. The negative Seifert form represents the algebraic inverse

Proof

1.1A1F1F2givenalgebraconstruct

For each displayed enlargement, its skew part has block form Ei−EiT=(Ju0−uT0si0T−si0), where J=V−VT, u=x−y, s0=−1, and s1=1. If V is knot-derived, [A1] is the choice hypothesis for its Seifert-pairing convention; the following lattice calculation itself is choice-free. Since J is unimodular, choose the integral vector c=−J−1u and replace the penultimate basis vector by itself plus the old-basis combination c. This integral basis change removes the u block and leaves J⊕(0si−si0). Both blocks are unimodular, so each enlargement is an integral Seifert lattice.

1.2F1givenalgebra

In Ei⊕(−V), take the subgroup generated by (ej;ej) for the old basis vectors e1,…,e2g and by (b;0), where b is the last basis vector of the enlarged lattice. Its rank is 2g+1, half the total rank. The two displayed enlargement matrices have zero old-to-b, b-to-old, and b-to-b entries. The V and −V blocks cancel on the diagonal generators, while all pairings involving (b;0) vanish. Therefore the form vanishes on this subgroup.

2.1F2F3step 1.2algebra∎

The subgroup in step 1.2 is a direct summand: its generators, together with (a;0) and (0;ej) for every old basis vector, form an integral basis because subtracting (0;ej) from (ej;ej) gives (ej;0). It is therefore a metabolizer. By [F2], [Ei]+[−V]=0, and [F3] gives [Ei]=[V] in GZ.

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